学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面,标准描述有:根据需要进行预习;在学习中集中注意力;在学习中善于记要点;在学习中积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略,其标准是这样描述的:明确自学习英语的目标;积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
Period 3 (Section A part4, Section B 1a,1b, 3a-part4):通过前俩节的学习,学生对描述人物一天的活动有了全面的了解,本节课主要是让学生们对人们平常的活动从上午,下午,晚上三个时间段做出归类,(当然这并不是精确的,只是大概的)目的是为了让他们能够;了解并合理的安排时间Teaching aim:To ensure they can read the massage quickly and get the useful information;To ensure they can communicate about their daysTo know something about the morning schedule themselves and arrange their morning reasonably;To ensure they can write the composition about correctly.Teaching focus: say and write your morning and arrange their morning reasonablyPeriod 4 (self check)通过听说读写各个方面来检测学生是否已经基本掌握本单元的知识点,同时引导学生对自己的假日及学习时间做出比较合理的安排;同时了解时差;Teaching aim:To communicate about their daysTo ensure they can know more words; To ensure they can arrange their days reasonable;To know the culture of time; Teaching focus:words and useful expressionsTeaching procedure:Period 1 (1a-2c)Step 1 Say the time1. show the clocks and ask them:-What’s this in English?- What time is it?2. show the way how to express the time.Step 2 presentation1. show a clock ,ask them to say the time2. show the picture and let them to say what does he do ?if they cannot say ,let them say in Chinese.Show the English of the action :get up ,3. ask him :what time do you usually get up ?to the class :what time does he get up?To show the sentences and read.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Where would you like to visit ?I would like to visit U.S.A.\\ I hope to visit U.S.A.\\ I would love to visit U.S.A.C:能从听到的对话中获取信息.3.情感目标:A:通过对本单元的学习,增强实际交际能力,开阔眼界,加深对世界各地的了解,自觉地保护地球,保护环境。B:通过本单元的学习使学生更加了解外面的世界。(三).重点和难点:1.重点:根据新目标对口语会话能力的要求,我确定本课重点为:掌握有关国家和地点的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述一个自己想去的地方,运用名型I would like to \\ I hope to 。2.难点:根据实际情况,我认为本单元的难点有两方面:A:如何从地图中熟练地找出学过的国家和城市所在的地理位置。B:口语水平的提高。我们班的学生都是来自偏远,教学条件落后的农村,在小学阶段都对英语几乎是一无所知,升到初中后,一切要从头开始,学习的难度可想而知。加上传统的英语教学注重书本知识的讲授,忽视交际能力的培养,使大部学生不敢开口,羞于在人前表达而使口语薄弱。我想通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论,自选地点与同学自由会话,以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。二、 教学方法
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教学方法)3. The learning methods(说学法)4. Analysis the students(说学情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教学步骤)6. Blackboard design(板书设计)7. Self evaluation.(自评)Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教学设计说明:本节课从学生接触到的实际问题出发,结合新课程标准的理念,创造性地使用教材而设计的一节课,是前面线段的比、成比例线段等知识在现实生活中的应用. 一开始情境的创设——彩色图片的投影,给学生以美的感觉,激发学生的求知欲.通过实际生活中的例子,让学生自己发表自己的看法,培养学生的审美情趣,又从学生最感兴趣的奥运会的比赛中引出今天所要学习的内容,从而进一步培养学生的爱国主义情感.在教学设计中,充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,通过小组讨论,师生间的合作交流,解决了本节课的重点和难点.让每个学生都能从同伴的交流中获益,同时也培养了学生的合作意识,提高了学生的动手操作的能力.本节课在教学设计中主要运用了引导探究、分组讨论的教学方法;引导学生自主探究、合作交流的研讨学习方式,确立了学生的主体地位.
第三环节。尝试练习,信息反馈。让学生尝试练习:课本p152第3题,并引导中下学生看p152例题,教师及时点拨讲评。△教师安排这一过程,完全放手让学生自主进行,充分暴露学生的思维过程,展现学生生动活泼、主动求知和富有的个性,使学生真正成为学习的主体,使因式分解与整式的乘法的关系得到正强化。第四环节。小结阶段。这是最后的一个环节,教师出示“想一想”:下列式子从左边到右边是因式分解吗,为什么?学生展开讨论,得到下列结论:A.左边是乘法,而右边是差,不是积;B.左右两边都不是整式;C.从右边到左边是利用了因式分解的变形方法进行分解。由此可知,上式不是因式分解。进而,教师呈现因式分解定义。△教师安排这一过程意图是:学生一般到临近下课,大脑处于疲劳状态,注意力开始分散。
本节课的内容是新目标九年级的复习课,根据我们现在上课的进度和内容,分为两部分,一部分是课本知识的处理,一部分是中考试卷的处理。备课时,我就思考把平时的课堂呈现出来,让大家提建议帮我完善一下初三复习课的上法。因为我对现在的课堂也感到十分的迷茫。这节课完成了预定的目标,我觉得比较满意的有:第一,调动了学生参与学习的积极性,引导学生成为课堂的主人, 他们有感而发,有感而说。第二,学生小组合作学习比较成功,在学习过程中,老师并没有参与,而把主动权会交给学生,让他们自己去讨论,自己去讲题,充分相信他们,肯定他们。学生的展示可谓精彩纷呈, 达到了预期效果第三,体现新课程的理念。学生主动,师生互动,思维灵动。其中,学生主动是根本,不仅要让学生唱主角,而且要让其主动地参与课堂学习的各个环节;不仅要让学生主动觅食,更要让其学会自种庄稼。
用你的语言描述一下配方法解一元二次方程的基本步骤和需注意的问题。 教师引导学生进行反思、归纳配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路、步骤及注意事项。巩固对课堂知识的理解和掌握,同时进一步体会解一元二次方程时降次的基本策略和转化的思想。 六、布置作业分层布置作业,既巩固本节主要内容,又有让学有余力的学生有思考和提升的空间。思考题为后面深入研究配方法,完善对配方法的认识做准备。 同时让学生感受到数学学习在实际生活中的作用,感受数学的美。五、板书设计我将板书分成了两部分,重点突出这节课用配方法解一元二次方程的步骤,在配以适当的练习,简单明了,重点突出。六、教学评价与反思本节课我根据学生的特点采用合作交流探究式学西方法教学,让学生动起来,感受数学学习的乐趣。让学生更加爱学数学。
1.多媒体的合理应用,可极大的激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果.在本节课的“情境引入”这一教学环节中,用媒体展示的人影、皮影、手影的精彩图片,用媒体播放的皮影戏、手影戏视频片断给学生以视觉冲击,产生了视觉和心理的震撼,这样在课堂“第一时间”抓住了学生的注意力、极大的激发了学生的学习热情,将十分有利于后面教学活动的开展,提高课堂教学效果.2.附有挑战性的“问题(或活动)”、层层深入的“问题串”可激发学生的探索欲望,培养创新精神,拓展思维能力.在本节课“探究活动”这一教学环节中的“做一做”设计的4个活动,由简单的“模仿”到“创作设计、观察思考”循序渐进、挑战性逐渐增大,不断激发学生的探索欲望,引人入胜,培养创新精神,拓展能力.再如,在本节课“数学运用”这一教学环节中的“例2”设计的2个问题层层深入,现实情境味很浓,学生做起来饶有兴趣.
1.分组,三人一组.(一人统计)2.取一张白纸,在上面画一组平行线.它们之间的距离为2厘米,另外准备一根1厘米长的针.在纸下面垫一层柔软的东西,使针落在纸面上时不会弹跳起来.通过试验,得到数据后,请学生利用计算器计算试验总次数除以直线与平行线相交的次数,学生会将 发现商好像是π的一个近似值.而且投掷次数越多,所得 到的商与π越接近.有了这一感性认识后,给学生提供一些关于该试验的历史数据。请同学们打开书阅读“读一读”——投针试验.这篇短文介绍了 关于投针试验的一些历史资料,以及其概率与π之间的关系,据此获得一种估计π的值的方法.并将其引申为现在广 泛使用的蒙特卡洛方法,旨在给学生一定的拓展空间,让学生体会到有些高深的数学中蕴涵的思想极其朴素 ,从而激发学生的数学学习兴趣.
活动6:通过随堂小测的方式辨别圆的相关概念。目的:让学生准确地掌握直径与弦,弧与半圆的关系,以及准确理解等圆和等弧的概念。活动7:让学生分组讨论“投圈游戏”,解决生活中的实际问题。目的:提高学生运用所学圆的知识,解决实际问题的能力;也是为了巩固圆的定义,同时再次激发学生的学习兴趣。活动8:给学生一个草坪情境,要求作出半径为5m的圆,并说明原理。目的:提高学生的综合运用能力,并巩固圆的定义。活动9:让学生根据树木的年轮的直径和生长年龄,计算树木每年的生长情况。目的:巩固圆的知识。活动10:让学生回顾本节课的重要内容并布置课后作业。目的:前者的目的是梳理圆及圆的相关元素的概念,便于识记、理解和运用。后者的目的是:第一题,检测学生的动手能力和提高学生学习数学的兴趣;第二题,检测学生对本节课的重要内容的理解情况;第三题,检测学生的综合运用能力。以上是我对本节课内容的理解和设计。
(一)自学质疑看书 解决下面两个问题:1.下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡?你是怎么判断的? 答:图 的台阶更陡,理由 2.除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外,还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢?
二 、教材分析本单元主要是通过对一些国家的风俗习惯、礼仪差异、时间观念和饮食文化的学习,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识;加深学生对中外文化的了解,拓展学生的文化视野,为学生阅读相关方面的文章奠定一定的文化基础。我们知道近几年来有关风俗文化,生活习惯的 阅读内容一直是中考热门的话题之一。通过本单元的学习,学生可以掌握一定的相关方面的知识,为今后在阅读积累必要的信息。在Section A 当中出现的 be supposed to 句型为重点句型,此句型的语法结构为被动语态。被动语态也是历年来中考基础命题必考的内容之一。比如,去年的中考试题,在基础选择部分试题中就出现了对此语法结构考查。Section A 首先通过一些图片和句型来让学生初步了解本单元的语言目标。然后,通过练习进一步加以巩固。接着通过一组听力练习,来训练学生的听力,同时,学生可以具体了解到不同的国家在风俗习惯等方面有着怎样的不同。为下面的学习进行铺垫,同时激发学生了解更多的相关知识的学习兴趣。
教学反思:这是学生升入初三的第一节课,学生学习热情很高,通过这一课时的学习,学生掌握了语言目标中所要求的知识重点、难点和语言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,现在完成时态,动名词短语做主语及提建议的几种方式,但是有部分学生由于基础较差,还需要从培养学生学习兴趣入手,真正实现教育面向全体学生。在教学中采取的具体办法由:个别辅导,互助学习,留不同层次夫人作业,争取让每一位学生都吃饱而不掉队。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
二 说学情 “以学生的发展为本”的新课程理念,要求教学必须以学生的学习基础、学生需要、学习兴趣等为出发点,联系学生的现代校内外生活,让课堂教学成为学生生命成长和个性张扬的过程。要实现以“学生为本”的理念,教学中必须要做到充分地预设学情。初三学生已经具备了一定的语言基础及语言表达能力,大部分学生对英语还有着比较浓厚的兴趣。同时,在长期的新课程理念熏陶及实践中,已经初步具备了自主,合作,探究的能力。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。通过八年级下册第九单元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的学习,学生已初步了解现在完成时的基本特征和结构,也比较熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,这非常有利于本单元教学活动的开展。在此基础上,本单元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等贴近学生实际生活的内容为话题,继续学习带有already与yet的现在完成时态,较快地激发学生的学习积极性,达成本单元的教学目标。
2、说说写写通过读写训练,进一步学会用 used to 结构来表达自己和同伴过去害怕,或现在仍旧害怕的事情,并且要把最后的结果书写下来,然后让他们将结果用英语告之其他同学,为学生创造展示才能的机会。这样能使全体同学都积极参与,集中精力认真听。既巩固了本节课的目标语言,又为下一个环节3b的对话打下基础。活动结问题比较容易,英语基础较差的学生也能够独立完成,因此,在检查答案是尽量让这部分学生回答,使他们体验到成功后的喜悦,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 3.对话练习:让学生两人一组,模仿3a中的对话,根据提供的信息与提示词进行对话练习,目的在于对新学的目标语言进行口头练习与设定情景中的运用。为学生创造展示才能的机会。推荐两至三组的同学到教室前面,就所编的对话进行角色表演。
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