2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）文档

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

班长立刻组织抢修舵链，这才发现，几乎不可能。修舵链要从船头的铁柱处下去，可甲板到船头的舱盖上结了厚冰，舱盖是拱形的，十多米长。平时，船一晃，在上面走都很难。现在结了冰，站都站不住，根本别想走过去。班长看着结冰的舱盖请示陪同的马参谋长：“参谋长，过不过？”“怎么过？”“爬！”“多大把握？”“没有。”马参谋长认真看了看班长，重重拍了他一下。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

小时候，最喜欢每天早晨睁眼时看到母亲梳理头发。那一头从未修剪过的头发，几乎长可及地，所以她总是站着梳理。一把梳子从头顶往下缓缓地梳，还得用左手分段抓着才能梳通。全部梳通之后，就在后脑勺用一条黑丝线来回地扎，扎得牢牢的；再将一根比毛线针稍细的钢针穿过，然后便把垂在背后的一头乌亮的长发在那钢针上左右盘缠，梳出一个均衡而标致的髻子；接着套上一个黑色的细网，再用四只长夹子从上下左右固定形状；最后拔去钢针，戴上有翠饰的簪子。对于母亲梳头的动作，我真是百看不厌，心里好羡慕那一头长发，觉得她那熟练的一举一动很动人。

材料二 中国古代戏曲起源于祈获丰收和狩猎胜利的原始宗教歌舞。明清是中国古代戏曲的繁荣时期，这时的戏曲多为反映忠孝节义的美德故事，扎根人民生活，并形成了多样的剧种和流派。古希腊戏剧起源于群众性的节日歌舞和祭祀活动，有悲剧和喜剧两种形式。悲剧主要取材于神话传说和英雄史诗，寄寓了剧作家的政治主张；喜剧取村于日常生活，多为政治和社会讽刺剧。观看戏剧是古希腊公民政治生活的重要内容。(1)据上述材料，比较中国古代戏曲与古希腊戏剧的相同之处。(3分)(2)请举出你所知道的我国戏曲剧种一例。 你能为戏曲文化的传承做一件什么有意义的事情? (2分)

材料二 进入新时期，中国更加积极地活跃在国际舞台上。1981年以来，我国积极参加国际维和行动。2001年，亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在上海成功召开。同年，中国加入世界贸易组织。200年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会，让全世界的目光聚焦中国。到2011年，中国已同171个国家建交。到2012年，中国已在105个国家和地区开设了350多所孔子学院。2013年，中国提出“一带一路”的发展战略。中国在世界舞台上所扮演的角色，必将对21世纪的世界产生深远的影响。（1）请从材料一中任意选取三个有关联的历史事件，通过设计示意图的形式将其关系展示出来，并说明设计理由。（2）据材料二，并结合所学知识，概括指出新时期我国在国际舞台上发挥的作用。（3）综上所述，你得到了哪些关于国家发展对外关系的认识？

做一粒“读书种子”，让阅读成为一种力量，推动文化传统薪火相传，可以说正是读书人的自我期许。从“每有会意，便欣然忘食”的陶渊明，到“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的杜甫，再到“不是老夫朝不食，半山绝句当朝餐”的杨万里，无不是“读书种子”的精彩写照。读书滋养美好心灵，可以遇见更好的自己，看到更美的世界。所谓“耕读传家久，诗书继世长”，重视学习、重视诗书，千百年来融入中国人的血脉里，成为中国特有的文化禀赋。

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

①“所谓经典，就是大家都认为应该读而没有读的东西。”马克·吐温这句话道出了经典的尴尬处境——没有人否认应该读经典，但真正去读的却寥寥无几。为什么人们会对经典敬而远之呢？②因为经典本身是纯粹的，它不打算讨好人，不千方百计诱惑你去读它。作家在写作时，只是要写出他对生活的所感所思和他自己的欢欣与疼痛。他是写给自己看的，至多是写给他认为可以与之对话的人看的，并没有打算让大量的读者成为自己的粉丝，也没有其他的动机。曹雪芹在“举家食粥”的窘境中写《红楼梦》，只是想写出“一把辛酸泪”，并没有想到把它做成畅销书，赚它个盆满钵满。因此，经典不会时刻想着为你提供方便，不会挖空心思哄你逗你，不会因为你理解不了而降格以求。

“激活”衰老的细胞，重启它们的生长机能，这样的研究并非刚刚出现。在此之前，这个领域最重大的突破就是培育出诱导多功能干细胞。但新发现的这种特殊基因则更加强大，它在成年生物体中也能增强组织的修复能力。如果把生病的人体比作一台感染病毒的电脑，诱导多功能干细胞所起的作用就像磁盘格式化，即将所有的数据全部清空，一切从生命最初发育的阶段开始；而新发现的这种特殊基因则像杀毒软件，清除病毒但不丢失已有数据，保持电脑的健康运行。这就是说，已经成年的生物体，也能以此来修复自身组织器官的损伤。

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）