2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

醉翁亭记（选段）欧阳修①若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。②至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。

谁知他看完后，对我说道：“文笔很不错嘛！不过目前学业最重要，千万不能因为写小说而影响了学业。我倒是很愿意做你的第一个读者。”他顿了顿，接着说道：“我这里有杂志社的征文启事，你可以试着投稿。”我听了他的话，惊讶地抬起头看着他。看到他脸上微笑的表情，我悬着的心终于放了下来。

材料二 1951年 5月 23日，中央人民政府和西藏地方人民政府签订了《关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》，西藏获得和平解放。1959 年春，中央人民政府果断平叛，并领导西藏人民进行民主改革，被解放了的百万农奴迸发出无比的生产热情。1965 年 9 月，西藏自治区及其人民政府正式宣告成立。此后，西藏的经济发展和社会进步日新月异。2015年底，西藏自治区全区生产总值达到 1026.39亿元，增长 11%，增速位居全国前列。 ─ ─ 中国网 请回答：（1） 观察图 1，“宣政院辖地”指的是今天哪个地区？（2分）根据图 2，概括清朝管辖西藏的措施。（2分）今年是西藏和平解放多少周年？（1 分）依据材料二，归纳西藏经济发展和社会进步的原因。（3分）

【创新发展话自信】宋朝是一个充满自信和创造力的时代。黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说：“公元960年宋代 兴起，中国好像进入了现代，一种物质文化由此展开。货币之流通，较前普及……火焰器之 使用，航海用之指南针……船只使用不漏水舱壁等，都于宋代出现。”（1）根据材料，举出宋代自信和创造力的突出表现。（4分）

【创新发展话自信】宋朝是一个充满自信和创造力的时代。黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说：“公元 960年宋代兴起，中国好像进入了现代，一种物质文化由此展开。货币之流通，较前普及……火焰器之使用，航海用之指南针……船只使用不漏水舱壁等，都于宋代出现。”（1）根据材料，举出宋代自信和创造力的突出表现。

材料一 联合国教科文组织 2015年10月9日宣布，将中国申报的《南京大屠杀档案》列入《世界记忆名录》。申遗的11组档案形成于1937—1948 年间，均为记录大屠杀的第一手史料，其中包括了：①美国牧师约翰·马吉 16 毫米摄影机及其胶片母片、②南京市民罗瑾冒死保存的日军屠杀平民及奸淫妇女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的证词、④中外人士的目击记述、⑤南京军事法庭调查罪证……。——改编自黄金生《从中国记忆上升为人类记忆》材料二 1937年12月24日《纽约时报》报道：今天收到信件，“证明占领南京后日军……集体屠杀平民，处决解除武装的士兵，强暴、屠杀妇女，有计划地摧毁、洗劫财产……。”材料三 美国牧师约翰·马吉等人镜头下的日军暴行：请回答：（1）依据材料一，写出《南京大屠杀档案》第一手史料形成的时段，（1分） 并对材料中的史料进行归类，根据提示将其余四个史料的序号填入对应的横线上。（4分）史料形成时段：________。

21.阅读下列材料：材料一 联合国教科文组织 2015年10月9日宣布，将中国申报的《南京大屠杀档案》列入《世界记忆名录》。申遗的11组档案形成于1937—1948 年间，均为记录大屠杀的第一手史料，其中包括了：①美国牧师约翰·马吉 16 毫米摄影机及其胶片母片、②南京市民罗瑾冒死保存的日军屠杀平民及奸淫妇女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的证词、④中外人士的目击记述、⑤南京军事法庭调查罪证……。——改编自黄金生《从中国记忆上升为人类记忆》材料二 1937年12月24日《纽约时报》报道：今天收到信件，“证明占领南京后日军……集体屠杀平民，处决解除武装的士兵，强暴、屠杀妇女，有计划地摧毁、洗劫财产……。”材料三 美国牧师约翰·马吉等人镜头下的日军暴行：请回答：（1）依据材料一，写出《南京大屠杀档案》第一手史料形成的时段，（1分） 并对材料中的史料进行归类，根据提示将其余四个史料的序号填入对应的横线上。（4分）史料形成时段：________。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”