2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （原卷版）文档

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

2021年5月15日，“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器（含“祝融号”火星车）两部分组成。前期，环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后，环绕器上升至中继轨道，此后数月它将变身为通信器，建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

中国人民银行（下文称“央行”）2014年成立法定数字货币研究机构，经过五六年的努力研究与探索后，最终由央行发行了数字形式的法定货币——数字人民币。2019年底，数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及北京冬奥会场启动试点测试。2020年10月，增加了上海、海南、长沙、西安、青岛、大连6个试点测试地区，至此，试点范围扩至“10+1”。

①很多人觉得食品添加剂不是“好东西”，希望食品都能“零添加”；也有很多人觉得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化学物质”更安全，所以要选择“纯天然”。但人们或许不知道，有些食品添加剂并不会危害健康，甚至加了比不加更有益；也有些食品添加剂本来就是“天然成分”，可谓食品添加剂中的“白富美”。 ②在这些有益健康的食品添加剂中，首先要说一说营养强化剂，它们是食品添加剂中的一大类，包括了人体所需要的多种维生素、矿物质（钙、铁、锌、硒等）和其他营养物质（深海鱼油、乳铁蛋白等）。 ③对于某些特殊人群，营养强化剂是必需的，比如一些婴儿的母亲没有母乳，孩子需要吃婴幼儿配方乳粉，这些乳粉就必须加入多种营养强化剂，配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度满足婴儿的全部营养需求，使宝宝健康成长。

月夜忆舍弟【唐】杜甫戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。