2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL

老妇人走到园子边，隔着灌木枝和我聊起来。她身材微胖，蓝底红花的旧棉袄沾着泥土，黑里透红的脸上挂着饱满的笑容。清瘦结实的老汉也放下手里的白菜，直起腰身听我们闲聊。他微笑的脸上波纹起伏，颜色也是黑里透红。

国家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延庆区燕山山脉最西段，这里年平均气温比北京市区低3～4℃。位于延庆赛区核心区的小海陀山，平均气温比延庆还低十几摄氏度，得天独厚的条件让它成为2022年北京冬奥会高山滑雪和雪车雪橇赛场。高山滑雪赛道的出发平台，海拔2198米，是北京市海拔最高的建筑，造型巍峨，犹如一只乘风欲飞的风筝。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

2021年5月15日，“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器（含“祝融号”火星车）两部分组成。前期，环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后，环绕器上升至中继轨道，此后数月它将变身为通信器，建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。

早在隋末唐初，金沙江上建成的塔城铁桥，连通了云南与西藏之间的茶马古道。可惜，这座被称为“万里长江上最早的桥梁”现仅存遗址。而长江现存最古老的铁链桥，是位于丽江至永胜间的金龙桥。在《徐霞客游记》中，寻甸的七星桥、安宁的永安桥、宾川的南薰桥等都被着力描写或赞誉过。这些古桥，有的至今仍在使用，有的则只留在记载中了。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

第七条 劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护（一）甲方根据生产岗位的需要，按照国家有关劳动安全、卫生的规定为乙方配备必要的安全防护措施，发放必要的劳动保护用品。（二）甲方根据国家有关法律、法规，建立安全生产制度；乙方应当严格遵守甲方的劳动安全制度，严禁违章作业，防止劳动过程中的事故，减少职业危害。（三）甲方应当建立、健全职业病防治责任制度，加强对职业病防治的管理，提高职业病防治水平。第八条 劳动合同的解除、终止和经济补偿（一）甲乙双方解除、终止劳动合同应当依照《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和国家及海南省有关规定执行。（二）甲方应当在解除或者终止本合同时，为乙方出具解除或者终止劳动合同的证明，并在十五日内为乙方办理档案和社会保险关系转移手续。（三）乙方应当按照双方约定，办理工作交接。应当支付经济补偿的，在办结工作交接时支付。

电视剧《火红年华》两度在央视播出，让全国观众领略了“三线精神”诞生地——四川攀枝花的“根”与“魂”。这部剧的拍摄地大多选址于攀枝花市西区，剧中充满年代感的红砖房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道，给人们留下了深刻印象。

政府工作报告2022年有序推进碳达峰碳中和工作●落实碳达峰行动方案推动能源革命，确保能源供应，立足资源禀赋，坚持先立后破、通盘谋划，推进能源低碳转型●加强煤炭清洁高效利用，有序减量替代，推动煤电节能降碳改造、灵活性改造、供热改造推进大型风光电基地及其配套调节性电源规划建设，提升电网对可再生能源发电的消纳能力

阅读下面唐诗，完成下面小题。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只数尺，风灯①照夜欲三更。沙头宿鹭联拳②静，船尾跳鱼拨刺③鸣。【注释】①风灯：船中桅杆上挂着的灯，有纸罩能避风。②联拳：指夜宿的白鹭屈曲着身子，三五成群团聚在沙滩上。拳，屈曲。③拨刺：拟声词，指鱼在水里跳动发出的声音。11. 这首诗通过“_____________”“风灯”“宿鹭”“_________________”等意象，描绘出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜图。

（二）（4分）阅读下面诗歌，完成下面小题。瀑布联句李忱千岩万壑不辞劳，远看方知出处高。溪涧焉能留得住，终归大海作波涛。14. 首句运用了什么手法？有什么表达效果？15. 请简要分析最后两句寄寓了作者怎样的情怀？