2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

三峡郦道元①自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝??多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

13. 渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

余自钱塘移守胶西②，释舟楫之安，而服车马之劳；去雕墙之美，而蔽采椽之居③；背湖山之观，而适桑麻之野。始至之日，岁比不登④，盗贼满野，狱讼充斥；而斋厨索然，日食杞菊。人固疑余之不乐也。处之期年，而貌加丰，发之白者，日以反黑。予既乐其风俗之淳，而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其园圃，洁其庭宇……为苟全⑤之计。而园之北，因城以为台者旧矣，稍葺而新之。

阅读下面唐诗，完成下面小题。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只数尺，风灯①照夜欲三更。沙头宿鹭联拳②静，船尾跳鱼拨刺③鸣。【注释】①风灯：船中桅杆上挂着的灯，有纸罩能避风。②联拳：指夜宿的白鹭屈曲着身子，三五成群团聚在沙滩上。拳，屈曲。③拨刺：拟声词，指鱼在水里跳动发出的声音。11. 这首诗通过“_____________”“风灯”“宿鹭”“_________________”等意象，描绘出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜图。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。

老妇人走到园子边，隔着灌木枝和我聊起来。她身材微胖，蓝底红花的旧棉袄沾着泥土，黑里透红的脸上挂着饱满的笑容。清瘦结实的老汉也放下手里的白菜，直起腰身听我们闲聊。他微笑的脸上波纹起伏，颜色也是黑里透红。

吸入用新冠疫苗是康希诺生物创新了给药方式，用雾化器将新冠疫苗雾化成微小颗粒，模拟新冠病毒从呼吸道黏膜侵入的逻辑，通过吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部，从而有效免疫变异毒。

中国固体废物的历史堆存总量高达600亿—700亿吨，每年新增固体废物约100亿吨。如果以传统的堆放或填埋方式处置，直接后果就是挤压和损毁城市用地，并且污染大气、土壤和地下水，造成周围环境的严重污染，威胁人们的健康。

政府工作报告2022年有序推进碳达峰碳中和工作●落实碳达峰行动方案推动能源革命，确保能源供应，立足资源禀赋，坚持先立后破、通盘谋划，推进能源低碳转型●加强煤炭清洁高效利用，有序减量替代，推动煤电节能降碳改造、灵活性改造、供热改造推进大型风光电基地及其配套调节性电源规划建设，提升电网对可再生能源发电的消纳能力

桃花峪是黄河中下游分界线，把桥建在这里自有讲究。我个人的选择原因，就实用层面来讲，自是离老家更近，却也有非实用层面：是它的外形更时尚更壮观，名字我也格外钟爱：桃花峪——黄河——大桥，既明艳又铿锵，既坚固又绵长，不是么？