2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答：（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？（2）根据材料二，概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化？

1. 改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》材料二：20世纪50年代我国经济成分变化表（%）（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？

16．思想文化的新旧更替，展示了人类社会的风云变幻。阅读下列材料，请回答问题。材料一 18、19世纪的革命者在启蒙思想的指导下，试图通过建立于一个能够代表民众利益和需求的政府来构建一个公平公正的社会。……法国革命者废除了君主政体，重新构建了社会秩序。……19世纪初，拿破仑·波拿巴将法国置于军事统治之下，使革命理念得以在西欧大部分地区传播开来。——《简明新全球史》材料二 大约在150年前，（一个）位于太平洋西岸的岛国，在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危机，出人意料的是，它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇，并最终使自己成为东方世界第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌、顺利实现现代化的国家。——《大国崛起》

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他，但被阿根廷政府阻止，直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过，草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此，在效力巴塞罗那的两年里，马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

我开始格外关注这个笨小孩：凌乱的头发，额头上此消彼长的痘痘，瘦小的肩膀……明明是单薄的小姑娘，身体里却像是有使不完的能量，面对大大小小的挫折时她波澜不惊、一往无前地继续努力，偶有一丝焦虑掠过，也稍纵即逝。我不知道那压力如山的一天又一天，崔安然究竟是怎么扛下来的……这一切，都令人心疼。

哲人有言，英雄的业绩、他们的言论，就是那个时代的精华。的确，英雄是一个民族的“凝结核”。如杨靖宇所言，“革命就像火一样，任凭大雪封山，鸟兽藏迹，只要我们有火种，就能驱赶严寒，带来光明和温暖。”英雄就是这革命的火种，没有英雄的引领，个体的力量就难以凝聚；缺少先锋的领路，前行的方向将难以看清。马克思因此感慨，“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物”。

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

学习、工作、做事要“精进”，修身、立德也要“精进”。进德，你则会处理好周围的人际关系，成为一个大家敬佩的人；修业，你则会提升自己的能力，遇事有主见，是团队的主心骨，遇到什么问题都能解决，人人信赖，人人敬服。做到这两件事，你就是大家心中的强者，自带光环。把这两件事都做好，离成功的彼岸就不再遥远。

许慎的《说文》中讲：“亭，亭也，人所停集也。凡驿亭、邮亭、园亭，并取此义为名。”亭的历史十分悠久，一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出现，却相对较晚，大致始于春秋战国前后。甲骨文，金文中均未见有亭字，现在发现的最早的亭字，是先秦时期的古陶文和古玺文。因此，在秦以前，亭的基本形制或许并不是十分成熟，但是到秦汉时，亭已经十分普遍了，是一种有着多种用途，实用性很强的建筑。