2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）文档

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

1. 改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》材料二：20世纪50年代我国经济成分变化表（%）（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？

改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答：（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？（2）根据材料二，概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化？

16．思想文化的新旧更替，展示了人类社会的风云变幻。阅读下列材料，请回答问题。材料一 18、19世纪的革命者在启蒙思想的指导下，试图通过建立于一个能够代表民众利益和需求的政府来构建一个公平公正的社会。……法国革命者废除了君主政体，重新构建了社会秩序。……19世纪初，拿破仑·波拿巴将法国置于军事统治之下，使革命理念得以在西欧大部分地区传播开来。——《简明新全球史》材料二 大约在150年前，（一个）位于太平洋西岸的岛国，在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危机，出人意料的是，它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇，并最终使自己成为东方世界第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌、顺利实现现代化的国家。——《大国崛起》

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

之后，阿根廷决赛战胜联邦德国，获得了1986年世界杯冠军，马拉多纳凭借5个进球、5个助攻获得金球奖。1990年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队获得世界杯亚军。1994年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队再度冲击世界杯，结果因药检阳性禁赛，这导致阿根廷队军心大乱，止步八分之一决赛。1997年10月，马拉多纳宣布退役。

还需要注意的是，现在通过手机订购商品需要确定用户的位置信息，以便更好地为用户服务，而获取用户的所在地址信息，往往通过“GPS定位”。而这些定位服务，恰恰为一些O2O（Online To OfflinE．即线上到线下）的不法分子开辟了绿色通道。苹果手机在iOS7系统中，加入了“常去地点”功能，可以在地图上显示用户曾到过的所有位置。该数据如果被他人知道，后果真的不堪设想。因此，为了安全起见，还是关闭这些功能为好！用户可以通过“设置-隐私-定位服务-系统服务-常去地点”来关闭该选项。

言志①《论语》颜渊、季路侍②。子曰：“盍③各言尔志？”子路曰：“愿车马、衣轻裘④，与朋友共，敝之而无憾⑤。”颜渊曰：“愿无伐⑥善，无施⑦劳。”子路曰：“愿闻子之志。”子曰：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。”

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

历史老师无奈地说过：“有次我让大家整理近代史的笔记，别人都是两三张纸就搞定了，你知道崔安然写了多少吗？56页！唉……”数学老师总结道：“崔安然啊……就是单纯的脑子笨。”我还听隔壁班的王梦茹同学说，她俩是发小，上学时崔安然在学习方面就认真而吃力，效果不理想。

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

什么是精进？“精”，精者无杂，是集中精力、全力以赴做好一件事情。是对学习，对工作，对事业精益求精、专注投入的精神状态。“进”，是一种“锲而不舍”的钻劲，是为达到目标不懈付出努力的进取行为。“精进”也是勤勉、奋斗，不懈怠、不偷懒的代名词。

登飞来峰王安石飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

每年6月，园林人便来到街道、公园等处，找到那些标记好的“优树”（树干直、枝杈高、花朵长势旺），捡拾树下掉落的种子。工人们经过二度筛选后，便将其播种到苗圃地里。在宫粉羊蹄甲成长过程中，技术人员要按时记录其日、周、月的生长量，并为其进行常态化体检、诊断治病；人工为其拔草、施肥。次年3月，技术人员开始观测、记录花蕾数量。