2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他，但被阿根廷政府阻止，直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过，草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此，在效力巴塞罗那的两年里，马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。

之后，阿根廷决赛战胜联邦德国，获得了1986年世界杯冠军，马拉多纳凭借5个进球、5个助攻获得金球奖。1990年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队获得世界杯亚军。1994年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队再度冲击世界杯，结果因药检阳性禁赛，这导致阿根廷队军心大乱，止步八分之一决赛。1997年10月，马拉多纳宣布退役。

阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”， 而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球:《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二: ①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说:在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为:中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。(1)材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么?“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的? (2分)

材料一：在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”，而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球：《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二：①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说：在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为：中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。（1）材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么？“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的？

那天的晚饭、吴老师一直给我夹莱、夸我作丈修改得好，还说我各方面都有进步，下个学期能进班委会、我熟械地吃着饭、饭菜是什么味道却没留下一点印象，不知道为为什么，我高兴不起来。一个月后，学校在通告栏里用一整张红纸发布了喜报，庆祝我校学生第一次在全县小学文竞赛中获二等奖。全班都拉我去看，我那篇作文竟然真的得了奖。我死活都不肯去，小利说我脸都红了。害羞吗？当然不是，谦虚吗？更不是。可是第二天的全校表彰会、我就躲不过去了，那次大会本来是表彰上学期的优秀学生的，没想到，最后是隆重给我颁发作文二等奖，我想找个地缝钻进去都来及。在全校师生面前，我捧着大红面的获奖证书、奖品，却低着头，像犯了错误。校长亲自给我颁奖之后，还宣布本学期每周一的全校升旗仪式由我来领队。不知怎的，我突然放声大哭。吴老师带着在台下拼命鼓掌。大家都很感动，觉得我是真情流露，是激动。可是谁也不会相信，我真不激动，而是莫名其妙地羞愧难当。我觉得那篇作文跟我一点关系也没有，可是每个字又的确是我写的。那种感觉，我怎么也说不清楚。（选自《小小说选刊》2015年第3期）

材料二：19世纪70年代的工业革命几乎同时发生在英国、德国、美国等先进的资本主义国家。一些后进国家如德国等两次工业革命交叉进行。自然科学特别是热力学、电磁学、化学等方面的新发展，开始与工业发展紧密结合起来。——摘编自刘祚昌等《世界史·近代史编》材料三：工业革命大量使用煤炭，由于没有任何环境保护措施，煤燃烧时释放出含有二氧化硫等有害物质的滚滚浓烟，使得天空、建筑物等都变成了一片黝黑。一批与化学工业密切相关的 工厂，将工业污水和废弃物排入河中，造成河水黝黑、发臭，令人作呕。钢铁业突飞猛进的发展。 对森林大肆砍伐，使得大片森林不复存在。——摘编自李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》

材料一：魏晋以来，官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔．权贵子弟无论优劣，都可以做官．隋炀帝时正式设置进士科，考核参选者对时事的看法，按考试成绩选拔人才．从此，门第不高的读书人，可以凭才学做官．唐朝时科举考试科目以进士、明经最重要，武则天时又推行了殿试和武举，唐玄宗时诗赋成为进士科主要开始内容．宋朝时考试内容重经义，大幅扩大进士录取名额．明清时科举考试只许在四书五经范围内命题，答卷的文体必须分为八个部分，被称为“八股文．”﹣﹣摘编自七年级《中国历史》下册等

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

我开始格外关注这个笨小孩：凌乱的头发，额头上此消彼长的痘痘，瘦小的肩膀……明明是单薄的小姑娘，身体里却像是有使不完的能量，面对大大小小的挫折时她波澜不惊、一往无前地继续努力，偶有一丝焦虑掠过，也稍纵即逝。我不知道那压力如山的一天又一天，崔安然究竟是怎么扛下来的……这一切，都令人心疼。

哲人有言，英雄的业绩、他们的言论，就是那个时代的精华。的确，英雄是一个民族的“凝结核”。如杨靖宇所言，“革命就像火一样，任凭大雪封山，鸟兽藏迹，只要我们有火种，就能驱赶严寒，带来光明和温暖。”英雄就是这革命的火种，没有英雄的引领，个体的力量就难以凝聚；缺少先锋的领路，前行的方向将难以看清。马克思因此感慨，“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物”。