2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

16.（10分）报刊是历史的档案，不仅记录了时代的变迁，而且影响了社会发展的进程。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 1898年8月，《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》，提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学，每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人，资派出洋。又如，主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院，专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后，《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况，对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底，《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道，大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起，《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》

许慎的《说文》中讲：“亭，亭也，人所停集也。凡驿亭、邮亭、园亭，并取此义为名。”亭的历史十分悠久，一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出现，却相对较晚，大致始于春秋战国前后。甲骨文，金文中均未见有亭字，现在发现的最早的亭字，是先秦时期的古陶文和古玺文。因此，在秦以前，亭的基本形制或许并不是十分成熟，但是到秦汉时，亭已经十分普遍了，是一种有着多种用途，实用性很强的建筑。

南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。

中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 五月四日下午一时半，十几个学校的学生齐集天安门，人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗，上面写着“还我青岛”“头可断青岛不可失”……第二天，北京各大专学校总罢课……六月三日，北京学生在街头演讲时被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天，上街演讲的学生达到五千多人，社会影响加大。学生的爱国行动得到越来越多各界人士的同情和支持……这是真正伟大的历史转折点。——摘编自金冲及着《二十世纪中国史纲》（第一卷）材料二（七七事变后）20岁的张访朋投考了由广西南宁迁到桂林的黄埔第六分校，成为第十六期期的一名学生……，为了锻炼预备军官们的指挥能力，军校里不时进行沙盘作战演习……教官们讲怎么指挥作战，讲得很生动这是张访朋第一次从军官的角度去思考如何作战。——摘编自《我的抗战》节目组著《我的抗战Ⅱ》

材料一 1898年8月，《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》，提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学，每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人，资派出洋。又如，主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院，专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后，《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况，对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底，《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道，大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起，《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他，但被阿根廷政府阻止，直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过，草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此，在效力巴塞罗那的两年里，马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

学习、工作、做事要“精进”，修身、立德也要“精进”。进德，你则会处理好周围的人际关系，成为一个大家敬佩的人；修业，你则会提升自己的能力，遇事有主见，是团队的主心骨，遇到什么问题都能解决，人人信赖，人人敬服。做到这两件事，你就是大家心中的强者，自带光环。把这两件事都做好，离成功的彼岸就不再遥远。

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

我开始格外关注这个笨小孩：凌乱的头发，额头上此消彼长的痘痘，瘦小的肩膀……明明是单薄的小姑娘，身体里却像是有使不完的能量，面对大大小小的挫折时她波澜不惊、一往无前地继续努力，偶有一丝焦虑掠过，也稍纵即逝。我不知道那压力如山的一天又一天，崔安然究竟是怎么扛下来的……这一切，都令人心疼。