2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

【乙】小石城山记自西山道口径北，逾黄茅岭①而下，有二道。其一西出，寻之无所得；其一少北而东，不过四十丈，土断而川分，有积石横当其垠②。其上，为睥睨梁之形③；其旁，出堡坞④，有若门焉。窥之正黑，投以小石，洞然有水声，其响之激越，良久乃已。环之可上，望甚远。无土壤而生嘉树美箭⑤，益奇而坚，其疏数偃仰，类智者所施设也。噫！吾疑造物者之有无久矣。及是，愈以为诚有。又怪其不为之于中州⑥，而列是夷狄⑦，更千百年不得一售其伎⑧，是固劳而无用。神者傥不宜如是，则其果无乎；或曰：“以慰夫贤而辱于此者。”或曰：“其气之灵不为伟人而独为是物故楚之南少人而多石⑨。”是二者，余未信之。

①食品安全问题让人们越来越怀念在真实泥土里生发出的无污染绿色蔬菜，在日月精华里慢慢长成的农家猪。当注水米、抛光米、含铬含铅米充斥市场，连吃碗米饭都成了奢望时，人就会变得越来越爱幻想：如果有那么一种树，来自自然来自山，不喂饲料不喂药，不结苹果不结梨，结出大米白又白。你会认为我在异想天开吗？且慢嘲笑，在地球的某一角，真有这样一种天然纯生专结大米的树。在马来半岛、印尼诸岛和巴布亚新几内亚这些风光旖旎的岛屿上，生长着一种棕榈科植物，它并无美丽的身姿，开花也不好看，但超务实、超有爱：专门向人提供赖以生存的口粮——大米。不用费心想什么绕口的名字，就叫它米树好啦。

关于古人取名的原则，《左传·桓公六年》写得明确：“名有五，有信、有义、有象、有假、有类。”信，指的是人与生俱来的一些标记和特点，比如某种特殊形状的胎记，与众不同的长相等。《红楼梦》中贾宝玉因含玉而诞，故名为“宝玉”，当然这有神话的色彩。义，指的是某人出生时伴随的祥瑞现象。象，是以相似之物来命名。孔子名“丘”，因为他出生时头顶是凹下去的，即所谓“圩顶”，父亲便以此为他命名。所谓假，是指假托万物之名。孔子有了儿子后，鲁昭公送给他一条鲤鱼，于是他就给儿子取名“鲤”，遵照的就是“取于物为假”的原则。所谓类，指的是可以取与父亲相似的名字。

My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.

彭德怀接着说：“我正从他家门前经过，停止着观看这种示威。我看这些人一多半已饿个半死，而且我知道这个富人在他的仓里有一万石以上的米。可是他完全拒绝帮助这些饥饿的人们。我激怒起来了，领导着农民攻打并且冲进他的家里。农民运走了他的仓里的一大半粮，食。以后我想到这件事情时，我不知道当时为什么要那样做。我只知道他应该把米卖给穷人的，而且如果他不肯这样做的话，那他们从他这里把米抢走，是很对的。”

倘若意犹未尽，试看杨万里的《郡中送春盘》：“饼如茧纸不可风，菜如缥茸劣可缝。韭芽卷黄苣舒紫，芦服削冰寒脱齿。”白如茧纸的是春饼，吃的时候，从春盘里夹取菜蔬各一小箸，卷为细简状，这便是咬春饼。

却说那悟空别了师父，一筋斗云径转东洋大海，按住云头，分开水道，径至水晶宫前。早惊动龙王出来迎接，接至宫里坐下，礼毕，龙王道：“近闻得大圣难满，失贺！想必是重整仙山，复归古洞矣？”

Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.

词虽不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情为主景是客说景即是说情，有全篇不露秋毫情意，而实句句是情，字字关情者，非借物遣怀，即以物喻人。宋词如李世英“一寸相思千万绪，人间没个安排处”，情语也；梅尧臣“落尽梨花春又了，满地残阳，翠色和烟老”，景语也；姜尧章“旧时月色，算几番照我，梅边吹笛”，景寄于情也；寇平仲“倚楼无语欲销魂，长空黯淡连芳草”，情系于景也。词之为道，其大旨固不出此。

Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.