2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

我的眼泪又出来了。说实话，有种失足后被挽救的感动，心中稍感安慰。镜头里儿子的表情和说话都很自然，肯定不是娘儿俩一起演双簧宽慰我。但我也知道，这感动只是（ ）。不过是犯了错误这一次逃掉了惩罚而已。

因为工作忙，在下班后、节假日，大部分时间都关在书房里读书写作，难得陪孩子，一直心怀歉疚。但歉疚时又一如既往地忙。实在心虚得自己都挺不过去了，就想为儿子做点事，（ ）一下，也安慰一下自己。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便合船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。//土地平旷，屋舍伊然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

15．一个民族要想屹立于世界民族之林，就一刻也不能停止理论思考。阅读材料，回答问题。材料一 海军像一裸树．只有在合适的土坡中才能开花结果。——严复（北洋水师学堂总教习）(1)北洋水师最后的结局如何？你认为“合适的土壤”指的是什么？（4分）材料二《天演论》……像野火一样，延烧着许多少年人的心和血。——胡适（新文化运动的倡导者）(2)《天演论》的什么主张“延烧着少年人的心和血”？胡适等人所倡导的新文化运动的口号是什么？说一说胡适和严复思想的共同之处。（6分）

根据题干信息“汉代陵阳县，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳”，由此判断这是中国古代社会的特有的“避讳”现象；结合所学知识可知，中国古代，“避讳”的意思是在帝制时代对于君主和尊长的名字，必须避免直接说出或写出。所以“陵阳”避杜皇后名（杜陵阳）讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名（杨广）讳改名南阳，这种“避讳”，体现皇权至高无上，选项C符合题意；而选项ABD与“避讳”无关。因此只有选项C符合题意，故选C。

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”

【材料一】神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空，让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查，结果图示如下：青少年对神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空的感受

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.