2021年内蒙古通辽市中考语文真题（解析版）文档

妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子，还领养了一个，但妈妈是唯一的女儿，在那个年代，虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱，但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢，妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业，字写得比我还好，能自由阅读文学作品。

题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。注：戴叔伦，唐代诗人，此诗作于作者宦游途中。

夜来似闻某人素心，明日试往看之，入其门，窥其闺，见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来，默然一揖，便拉袖命坐，曰：“君既来，可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去，既已自饥，徐问客曰：“君亦饥耶？”不亦快哉！

Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL

2020年，联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出，由于气候变化，全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平，并且还在持续上升。

在贺龙、关向应所率八路军120师连续粉碎日军三次围攻后，1939年4月23日上午9时，敌人又在炮火掩护下对齐会村发起了攻击。进村的道路上有一座小桥，小桥失守后，村中央最高处的大槐树就暴露在敌人的火力网前。我们的战士隐蔽在大槐树后向敌人射击，敌人的轻重武器一起射向大槐树，树上留下无数弹痕，一颗炮弹正好打在树干上，大槐树被拦腰炸断。

我的第一个记忆是一岁多有的。那是在青岛，门外来了个老道，对我父亲说，14号那天，往小胖子（我当时比较胖）左手腕上系一圈红线就可以消灾，我当时吓得哇哇大哭，父亲却听从了老道的安排。他说：“二看小胖子手腕的红线，我觉得比写二本伟大的作品还骄傲。”

牛是家乡的风景。春天的图画里少不了雨、离不开牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半亩洼，蓑衣斗笠半袖花，春风应时而至，春光烂漫无边，翠绿墨绿嫩绿鹅黄绿，梨花李花桃花栀子花，所有的草叶花蕊、溪流石泉都滴着青春的原汁。

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL

在电话拨通等待的期间，我非常懊恼睡前没有检查手机，可能是白天开会把手机设成静音忘记调回来。我不停地祈祷老爸赶紧接电话，每滴一声，一分一秒都是无比漫长和煎熬，心想别晕过去了，不然老年手机的声音响起来，震耳欲聋的他不可能听不到啊。越想越怕，眼泪都急出来了，电话还是没人接。紧接着又打了一遍，很快就接通了，听到我爸熟悉的声音，心里顿时轻松了一些，我哽咽着问，爸，你没事吧？！爸说，怎么了，没啥大事呀，不是医生说不让喝米粥嘛，你给买的豆浆机收到了，但我按照说明书使用，为啥响了一会儿，又停了，然后再响一会儿又停了，是不是寄的路上被摔坏了！？

班长立刻组织抢修舵链，这才发现，几乎不可能。修舵链要从船头的铁柱处下去，可甲板到船头的舱盖上结了厚冰，舱盖是拱形的，十多米长。平时，船一晃，在上面走都很难。现在结了冰，站都站不住，根本别想走过去。班长看着结冰的舱盖请示陪同的马参谋长：“参谋长，过不过？”“怎么过？”“爬！”“多大把握？”“没有。”马参谋长认真看了看班长，重重拍了他一下。

首先，林冠层就像一把大伞，能够对垂直降雨进行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留，直接蒸发到大气中；一部分顺着枝叶、树干流到林地，形成树干径流。据统计，我国主要森林生态系统的林冠截留率平均值为11％～34％。

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”

尊敬的李教授：我校读书节活动将于4月25日在图书馆拉开帷幕。读书节期间，①学校将开展征文比赛、读书交流会、课本剧表演等。②您对名著阅读的研究确实有点水平，学校③特邀您开设《傅雷家书》阅读方法专题讲座，请您百忙之中参加为盼！

神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空，让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查，结果图示如下：

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对日：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.