2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）文档

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

16.（10分）报刊是历史的档案，不仅记录了时代的变迁，而且影响了社会发展的进程。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 1898年8月，《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》，提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学，每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人，资派出洋。又如，主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院，专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后，《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况，对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底，《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道，大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起，《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》

南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。

中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 五月四日下午一时半，十几个学校的学生齐集天安门，人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗，上面写着“还我青岛”“头可断青岛不可失”……第二天，北京各大专学校总罢课……六月三日，北京学生在街头演讲时被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天，上街演讲的学生达到五千多人，社会影响加大。学生的爱国行动得到越来越多各界人士的同情和支持……这是真正伟大的历史转折点。——摘编自金冲及着《二十世纪中国史纲》（第一卷）材料二（七七事变后）20岁的张访朋投考了由广西南宁迁到桂林的黄埔第六分校，成为第十六期期的一名学生……，为了锻炼预备军官们的指挥能力，军校里不时进行沙盘作战演习……教官们讲怎么指挥作战，讲得很生动这是张访朋第一次从军官的角度去思考如何作战。——摘编自《我的抗战》节目组著《我的抗战Ⅱ》

许慎的《说文》中讲：“亭，亭也，人所停集也。凡驿亭、邮亭、园亭，并取此义为名。”亭的历史十分悠久，一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出现，却相对较晚，大致始于春秋战国前后。甲骨文，金文中均未见有亭字，现在发现的最早的亭字，是先秦时期的古陶文和古玺文。因此，在秦以前，亭的基本形制或许并不是十分成熟，但是到秦汉时，亭已经十分普遍了，是一种有着多种用途，实用性很强的建筑。

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

材料一 1898年8月，《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》，提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学，每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人，资派出洋。又如，主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院，专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后，《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况，对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底，《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道，大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起，《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》

之后，阿根廷决赛战胜联邦德国，获得了1986年世界杯冠军，马拉多纳凭借5个进球、5个助攻获得金球奖。1990年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队获得世界杯亚军。1994年，马拉多纳带领阿根廷队再度冲击世界杯，结果因药检阳性禁赛，这导致阿根廷队军心大乱，止步八分之一决赛。1997年10月，马拉多纳宣布退役。

还需要注意的是，现在通过手机订购商品需要确定用户的位置信息，以便更好地为用户服务，而获取用户的所在地址信息，往往通过“GPS定位”。而这些定位服务，恰恰为一些O2O（Online To OfflinE．即线上到线下）的不法分子开辟了绿色通道。苹果手机在iOS7系统中，加入了“常去地点”功能，可以在地图上显示用户曾到过的所有位置。该数据如果被他人知道，后果真的不堪设想。因此，为了安全起见，还是关闭这些功能为好！用户可以通过“设置-隐私-定位服务-系统服务-常去地点”来关闭该选项。

每年6月，园林人便来到街道、公园等处，找到那些标记好的“优树”（树干直、枝杈高、花朵长势旺），捡拾树下掉落的种子。工人们经过二度筛选后，便将其播种到苗圃地里。在宫粉羊蹄甲成长过程中，技术人员要按时记录其日、周、月的生长量，并为其进行常态化体检、诊断治病；人工为其拔草、施肥。次年3月，技术人员开始观测、记录花蕾数量。

言志①《论语》颜渊、季路侍②。子曰：“盍③各言尔志？”子路曰：“愿车马、衣轻裘④，与朋友共，敝之而无憾⑤。”颜渊曰：“愿无伐⑥善，无施⑦劳。”子路曰：“愿闻子之志。”子曰：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。”

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

历史老师无奈地说过：“有次我让大家整理近代史的笔记，别人都是两三张纸就搞定了，你知道崔安然写了多少吗？56页！唉……”数学老师总结道：“崔安然啊……就是单纯的脑子笨。”我还听隔壁班的王梦茹同学说，她俩是发小，上学时崔安然在学习方面就认真而吃力，效果不理想。