2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”

建武①五年，河西大将军窦融请奋姑臧②令。时天下扰乱，惟河西独安，而姑臧称为富邑，通货羌胡，市日四合③，每任令者，不盈数月辄致丰积。奋在职四年，财产无所增。时天下未定，士多不修节操，而奋力行清洁，为众人所笑，或以为身处脂膏，不能以自润，徒益苦辛耳。奋既立节，治贵仁平。事母孝谨，虽为俭约，奉养极求珍膳。躬率妻子，同甘菜茹。太守梁统深相敬待，不以官属礼之，常迎于大门，引入见母。

Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.

长安早春旅怀白居易轩车歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷帘愁，日暮青山望乡泣。风吹新绿草芽坼，雨洒轻黄柳条湿。此生知负少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。

中国邮政日前宣布开放全国5000个自提网点，任何一家快递公司发货，均可享受此服务。自提网点包括现有邮政自有网点和“无人值守”的智能快递柜。看似简单的自提系统开放，背后却是智能快递的大市场。企业、专家、主管部门等负责人均认为，智能快递已成为当前政府驱动快递满足消费和商业需求的重要手段。快递员将快递包裹送到置于小区的智能快递柜中，给收件人发送取件短信。收件人经过手机查询——输入密码——开门取件三个步骤，便可将一个快递包裹从智能快递柜中取出，抱回家去。这种方式越来越受到居民和快递员欢迎。中国快递协会常务副会长李惠德说，目前出现的一些智能快递柜，代表着未来中国快递业的发展方向——智能快递，即通过引入信息化、大数据等现代化手段，融合预测等方式，以更加便捷的智能设施(如智能快递柜)和手段满足高密度、高成本、高人力的现代快递工作，通过建设社区的“智能快递站”为消费者服务。

日本是我国重要的邻国，请阅读下列材料并回答问题：　　材料一（明治政府）于1870年设立工部省，聘请大批外国专家和技师，引进先进技术设备和管理方法，建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业，同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年，解除买卖禁令，承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》　　材料二（日本）20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术；从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展，跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》　　材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家，是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》（下册）教科书　　⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施？（2分）明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路？（1分）

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”

My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.

却说那悟空别了师父，一筋斗云径转东洋大海，按住云头，分开水道，径至水晶宫前。早惊动龙王出来迎接，接至宫里坐下，礼毕，龙王道：“近闻得大圣难满，失贺！想必是重整仙山，复归古洞矣？”

倘若意犹未尽，试看杨万里的《郡中送春盘》：“饼如茧纸不可风，菜如缥茸劣可缝。韭芽卷黄苣舒紫，芦服削冰寒脱齿。”白如茧纸的是春饼，吃的时候，从春盘里夹取菜蔬各一小箸，卷为细简状，这便是咬春饼。

彭德怀接着说：“我正从他家门前经过，停止着观看这种示威。我看这些人一多半已饿个半死，而且我知道这个富人在他的仓里有一万石以上的米。可是他完全拒绝帮助这些饥饿的人们。我激怒起来了，领导着农民攻打并且冲进他的家里。农民运走了他的仓里的一大半粮，食。以后我想到这件事情时，我不知道当时为什么要那样做。我只知道他应该把米卖给穷人的，而且如果他不肯这样做的话，那他们从他这里把米抢走，是很对的。”

Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”