2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

莫振高，2015年度感动中国人物。他是广西都安瑶族自治县高级中学校长，他将“让瑶乡儿女走向世界”作为自己的座右铭。任教30多年来，莫振高跑遍每一位贫困生的家，用自己微薄的工资资助近300名贫困生顺利进入大学，先后筹集3000多万无善款资助1．8万名贫困生圆了大学梦。因积劳成疾，莫振高于2015年3月9日突发心脏病去世，享年58岁。

还需要注意的是，现在通过手机订购商品需要确定用户的位置信息，以便更好地为用户服务，而获取用户的所在地址信息，往往通过“GPS定位”。而这些定位服务，恰恰为一些O2O（Online To OfflinE．即线上到线下）的不法分子开辟了绿色通道。苹果手机在iOS7系统中，加入了“常去地点”功能，可以在地图上显示用户曾到过的所有位置。该数据如果被他人知道，后果真的不堪设想。因此，为了安全起见，还是关闭这些功能为好！用户可以通过“设置-隐私-定位服务-系统服务-常去地点”来关闭该选项。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

材料　在唐朝前期的一百年中,经济发展迅速,社会呈现繁荣景象。唐朝时期,汉族和一些北方少数民族杂居、通婚,西北、西南等地区一些少数民族建立的政权,与唐王朝保持着友而密切的联系,民族之间的交融进一步发展、当时的社会会风气比较开放,一些妇女受过诗书、音乐等方面的教育,喜好骑马、打球、拔河等活动。唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄全时代,书法,绘画、音乐、歌舞、石窑和雕刻等方面的艺术创作成就斐然。唐朝对外交往比校活跃,与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家都有住来,都城长安是一座国性的大都市,是中外经济文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高声望,各国称中国人为“唐人。摘编自《中国历史教师教学用书》请回答: （1） 根据材料并结合所学知识.概括盛气象的表现。(4分)

材料 在唐朝前期的一百多年中，经济发展迅速，社会呈现繁荣景象。唐朝时期，汉族和一些北方少数民族杂居、通婚，西北、西南等地区一些少数民族建立的政权，与唐王朝保持着友好而密切的联系，民族之间的交融进一步发展。当时的社会风气比较开放，一些妇女受过诗书、音乐等方面的教育，喜好骑马、打球、拔河等活动。唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黃金时代，书法、绘画、音乐、歌舞、石窟和雕刻等方面的艺术创作成就斐然。唐朝对外交往比较活跃，与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家都有住来，都城长安是一座国际性的大都市，是中外经济文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高声望，各国称中国人为“唐人”。----摘编自《中国历史教师教学用书》请回答：根据材料并结合所学知识，概括盛唐气象的表现。简析盛唐气象出现的原因。

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他，但被阿根廷政府阻止，直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过，草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此，在效力巴塞罗那的两年里，马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。

哲人有言，英雄的业绩、他们的言论，就是那个时代的精华。的确，英雄是一个民族的“凝结核”。如杨靖宇所言，“革命就像火一样，任凭大雪封山，鸟兽藏迹，只要我们有火种，就能驱赶严寒，带来光明和温暖。”英雄就是这革命的火种，没有英雄的引领，个体的力量就难以凝聚；缺少先锋的领路，前行的方向将难以看清。马克思因此感慨，“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物”。

学习、工作、做事要“精进”，修身、立德也要“精进”。进德，你则会处理好周围的人际关系，成为一个大家敬佩的人；修业，你则会提升自己的能力，遇事有主见，是团队的主心骨，遇到什么问题都能解决，人人信赖，人人敬服。做到这两件事，你就是大家心中的强者，自带光环。把这两件事都做好，离成功的彼岸就不再遥远。

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？