2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

中国人民银行（下文称“央行”）2014年成立法定数字货币研究机构，经过五六年的努力研究与探索后，最终由央行发行了数字形式的法定货币——数字人民币。2019年底，数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及北京冬奥会场启动试点测试。2020年10月，增加了上海、海南、长沙、西安、青岛、大连6个试点测试地区，至此，试点范围扩至“10+1”。

互联网+运动已是一种潮流，运动APP（手机应用程序）已成为备受追捧的“运动伴侣”。截至2018年6月，中国健身运动APP规模过亿，每用户的日均使用时长达到20.17分钟，同比增长30.8%。运动APP的火爆，给人们带来了全新的体验，一是抽空就能跟着视频做运动，所有零碎时间都利用起来了，二是可以图文并茂地随心分享，引来大批点赞。运动APP因为其便捷性、社交性等特点吸引了大量用户。体育明星的“殊死搏斗”、心理上的失败迷茫、成功的狂喜都能在赛场上一览无余，竞赛把人生的很多矛盾和解决方式，高度聚焦地展现在观众面前。而且如果长时间关注一个体育明星，并将其作为偶像，往往会激发人参加运动的激情，甚至爱上这项运动。这样，不但可以学到运动技术，还会受到坚持不懈、奋力拼搏等精神的感染。

中国人民银行（下文称“央行”）2014年成立法定数字货币研究机构，经过五六年的努力研究与探索后，最终由央行发行了数字形式的法定货币——数字人民币。2019年底，数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及北京冬奥会场启动试点测试。2020年10月，增加了上海、海南、长沙、西安、青岛、大连6个试点测试地区，至此，试点范围扩至“10+1”。

互联网+运动已是一种潮流，运动APP(手机应用程序)已成为备受追捧的“运动伴侣”。截至2018年6月，中国健身运动APP规模过亿，每用户的日均使用时长达到20.17分钟，同比增长30.8%。运动APP的火爆，给人们带来了全新的体验，一是抽空就能跟着视频做运动，所有零碎时间都利用起来了，二是可以图文并茂地随心分享，引来大批点赞。运动APP因为其便捷性、社交性等特点吸引了大量用户。体育明星的“殊死搏斗”、心理上的失败迷茫、成功的狂喜都能在赛场上一览无余，竞赛把人生的很多矛盾和解决方式，高度聚焦地展现在观众面前。而且如果长时间关注一个体育明星，并将其作为偶像，往往会激发人参加运动的激情，甚至爱上这项运动。这样，不但可以学到运动技术，还会受到坚持不懈、奋力拼搏等精神的感染。

在中华民族几千年的历史长河中，统一始终是历史发展的主流。结合所学知识，回答下列问题：（1）我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建国家是什么？当时为巩固统一，统治者在文化方面采取了什么措施？（4分）（2）为巩固“大一统”，汉武帝在思想方面所采取的措施对后世产生了什么影响？（2分）（3）试举一例，淸朝前期统治者针对国内分裂势力的具体举措（2分）（4）近代维护国家统一，收复新疆的湖南籍民族英雄是谁？（2分）（5） 目前祖国尚未完全统一，“台独分裂势力”还很猖獗，请从历史发展角度分析，海峡两岸关系发展的最终结果是什么？并简要说说你的理由（4分）

【源远流长】材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】 材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》

材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》

材料一：封侯非我意，但愿海波平材料二：《清时期全图》（图1）材料三：从一定意义上说，一部中国近代史就是一部列强侵略中国的历史，更是一部列强从海上侵略中国并频频得手的历史．﹣《海权与近代史中国的历史命运》材料四：《中国第一艘航空母舰?辽宁舰》（图2）（1）材料一中，写下一豪迈诗句，并取得“海波平”最后胜利的民族英雄是？（2）根据材料二，为巩固海防，1684年清朝在图中A处设立的管理机构是什么？B处信息显示，清朝前期疆域的最南端包括了哪里？（3）材料三反映了中国近代有海无防.1840年，英国第一次从“海上侵略中国”并“得手”的战争是什么？为了捍卫中国的海上主权，在黄海战役中壮烈殉国的致远舰管带是谁？（4）新中国第一支海军部队成立于何时？综合材料三、四，中国海防力量从无到有，由弱到强的根本原因是什么？

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。