2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）文档

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.

因为工作忙，在下班后、节假日，大部分时间都关在书房里读书写作，难得陪孩子，一直心怀歉疚。但歉疚时又一如既往地忙。实在心虚得自己都挺不过去了，就想为儿子做点事，（ ）一下，也安慰一下自己。

根据题干信息“汉代陵阳县，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳”，由此判断这是中国古代社会的特有的“避讳”现象；结合所学知识可知，中国古代，“避讳”的意思是在帝制时代对于君主和尊长的名字，必须避免直接说出或写出。所以“陵阳”避杜皇后名（杜陵阳）讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名（杨广）讳改名南阳，这种“避讳”，体现皇权至高无上，选项C符合题意；而选项ABD与“避讳”无关。因此只有选项C符合题意，故选C。

我的眼泪又出来了。说实话，有种失足后被挽救的感动，心中稍感安慰。镜头里儿子的表情和说话都很自然，肯定不是娘儿俩一起演双簧宽慰我。但我也知道，这感动只是（ ）。不过是犯了错误这一次逃掉了惩罚而已。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便合船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。//土地平旷，屋舍伊然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

15．一个民族要想屹立于世界民族之林，就一刻也不能停止理论思考。阅读材料，回答问题。材料一 海军像一裸树．只有在合适的土坡中才能开花结果。——严复（北洋水师学堂总教习）(1)北洋水师最后的结局如何？你认为“合适的土壤”指的是什么？（4分）材料二《天演论》……像野火一样，延烧着许多少年人的心和血。——胡适（新文化运动的倡导者）(2)《天演论》的什么主张“延烧着少年人的心和血”？胡适等人所倡导的新文化运动的口号是什么？说一说胡适和严复思想的共同之处。（6分）

神舟十二号飞行乘组出征太空，让很多青少年对航天事业燃起了强烈的兴趣和好奇心。中国青年报社对2047名14-35岁青少年进行了专项调查，结果图示如下：

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.