2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

⑦从此以后，唐先生常来花房坐坐，在饱尝冷淡、受尽歧视的他看来，这一片单纯、温厚、自然而然的人情十分珍贵。⑧秋风一吹，又是赏菊的好时节。可唐先生却没有到小花房去。半年前，他被落实了政策，名画家的桂冠重新戴在头上。求画的、求烟斗的，让他忙得不亦乐乎。一天，家中高朋满座。外边又有人敲门。打开门，不觉双目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的凤尾菊，花后是半年多未见的老范。“哟，老范，是您呀！”矮墩墩的老范笑眯眯地站在他面前，额上沁出亮闪闪的汗珠，只频频点头。唐先生请老范坐下后，就顾不上再和他搭腔，老范一声不响地蹲。

人脸识别技术，可以很好地解决身份证、社保卡等容易丢失或被盗的问题。在授权的应用程序上，用户刷脸完成身份核验后,就能领取电子交通卡、电子社保卡等,不再需要随身携带实体证件。部分人担心的因化妆等使容颜发生变化的问题，要看具体情况。机器可识列化妆，但若整容幅度过大，或脸部信息随着年龄增长而改变，则可能无法识别。不过,使用者只需去系统更新脸部照片就可解决。进入“弱隐私”时代刷脸支付就好比是一把“芝麻开门”的钥匙，开启系统进入应用过程中，大量用户的“人脸”信息被采集并储存。与之连通的商业机构等均有可能“正当”地获取用户的个人信息，包括姓名、职业、手机号……还有你的脸，甚至你不同的表情等。在信息即价值的时代，这样精准翔实的“立体”资料，必将成为各方环伺围猎的目标。但并不是说，“人脸”被收录就必然指向泄漏，乃至被用来行骗牟利;只是刷脸技术的成熟，让我们真正进入了一个“弱隐私”时代。加之行业内各自为政，缺乏统一标准,使得形势更为严峻。

材料一 郑和携带大量金银、钱等作为賞赐，输入的物品多为象牙、香料、球宝等奢侈品，这种贸易不是出于商业目的，不仅对国计民生无补，反而大大消耗了国力。郑和每到一处，还往往以大国身份，无偿予当地许多丝织品、瓷器、铜器、铁器等，也不利于经济上的发展。——摘自岳麓版《教学参考书）七年下册194页（1）郑和下西洋是中国古代海外贸易的重大事件，郑和下西洋最远到达哪里？从材料可见，这种贸易是朝贡贸易，即外国向中国进贡特产，中国对外国进行赏赐。材料讲了这种贸易的哪些弊端？（4分）

【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲断北语，一从正音。其年三十以上，习性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，见在朝廷之人，语音不听仍旧，若有故为，当加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》（1）北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权，它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面？汉化政策产生了怎样的影响？（4分）【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策？试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。（4分）

【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲断北语，一从正音。其年三十以上，习性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，见在朝廷之人，语音不听仍旧，若有故为，当加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》（1）北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权，它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面？汉化政策产生了怎样的影响？（4分）【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策？试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。（4分）

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。