2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）文档

Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____

B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.

21.根据提示写出相应的历史人物。（4分）（1）改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师是________________（2）提出“相对论”，打开原子时代大门的科学家是___________________（3）领导俄国人民取得十月革命的胜利，建立了笫一个社会主义国家的是________________ （4）面对1929-1933年经济危机，实施“新政”的美国总统是________________

材料三：15世纪，追求财富的欧洲人梦想去东方发财，开始探寻通往东方的航路．（1）根据材料一回答；两次出使西域，并为丝绸之路的开辟做出重要贡献的人物是谁？丝绸之路经过的新疆地区自古以来就是中国的领土，请写出西汉时加强对新疆管辖的史实．（2）根据材料二说出郑和和船队最远到达的地区．（3）根据材料三回答：1942年横渡大西洋到达今天美洲的航海家是谁？

①当今社会是个看脸的时代，大多数人希望通过提升“颜值”来获得更多的自信与机遇。然而颜值并不能决定一切。马云，一个名列福布斯全球科技百富榜亚洲第一的男人，他并没有很高的颜值。但他通过自己的努力，取得了如今的诸多成就。即使是在颜值时代，修心亦是很重要的。②一个没有素质的人，就算穿的多么华丽，一说话一个举动就能暴露自己。一个非常有涵养的人，即使穿着朴素，和他相处也会觉得清风拂面。

渔家傲·秋思范仲淹塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。10．“浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计”两句，揭示了作者和征人们怎样的共同心理？（2分）

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?B: I have a stomachache. A: __________22__________?B: I started to feeluncomfortable last night. A: Last night? __________23__________?

西大滩加油站到了，这是离藏区最近的青海加油站，海拔4150米，周围都是无边无垠的荒原。路过这里的司机，无论多晚，只要叫一声老韩，一个瘦小的男人就颠颠地奔出，披着军大衣，双手习惯性地拢在腰间。到了近前，老韩解开大衣纽扣，原来怀中藏着的是一只热水袋。寒潮一过境，加油站上就刮着吹哨子—般的寒风，气温很快降到零下20摄氏度，加油枪就容易被冻住，得用热水袋把它慢慢暖开。

On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.

B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.

24、科技创新是一个民族发展的灵魂，是一个民族进步的不竭动力。结合所学知识，回答下列问题。（6分）（1）世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是什么？（1分）（2）北宋时，哪一项发明为航海事业的发展做出了贡献？（1分）（3）被称为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是哪部作品？（1分）（4）《本草纲目》是一部具有总结性的药物学巨著，西方国家称它为“东方医学巨典”。 作者是谁？（1分）（5）近代中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线是什么？（1分）（6）揭开制碱奥秘，使我国制碱技术跃居世界前列的著名化学家是谁？（1分）

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

41. Bill cares about sportsevents and how the sports players are now.42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to knowwhat kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are livingnow.

菊花的适应性强。它喜爱阳光也耐寒冷。光照充足的地方，菊花长得更健康、更茁壮，而在少光、寒冷的地方菊花也能生长。与郁金香等花卉相比，菊花对土壤的要求不高。它更适宜生长在排水良好的土壤中，但潮湿的环境中也能寻觅到它的芳容。播种或扦插的方式菊花都可成活。菊花良好的适应性，使其在中国自华南至东北地区均能栽植。菊花是很多城市绿化的首选花卉。

赏析《赠从弟（其二》，完成下面小题。赠从弟（其二）刘桢亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。风声一何盛，松枝一何劲！冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正。岂不罹凝寒？ 松柏有本性。11. 请赏析“亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风”。

有趣的人，对生活抱有大爱。有时，即便身处逆境，他们也能过得兴致盎然；即便眼前满是苟且，他们也总能找到诗和远方。苏轼就是个十足有趣的人。被贬官后，他没有愁肠百结，而是发现了生活的真和趣。在黄州，他把“价钱如泥土”“贵者不肯吃，贫者不解煮”的猪肉，做成了色、香、味俱全的“东坡肉”，并撰文《猪肉颂》，讲述烧制心得。

At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.