2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（解析版）文档

Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.

长安早春旅怀白居易轩车歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷帘愁，日暮青山望乡泣。风吹新绿草芽坼，雨洒轻黄柳条湿。此生知负少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。

Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”

建武①五年，河西大将军窦融请奋姑臧②令。时天下扰乱，惟河西独安，而姑臧称为富邑，通货羌胡，市日四合③，每任令者，不盈数月辄致丰积。奋在职四年，财产无所增。时天下未定，士多不修节操，而奋力行清洁，为众人所笑，或以为身处脂膏，不能以自润，徒益苦辛耳。奋既立节，治贵仁平。事母孝谨，虽为俭约，奉养极求珍膳。躬率妻子，同甘菜茹。太守梁统深相敬待，不以官属礼之，常迎于大门，引入见母。

中国邮政日前宣布开放全国5000个自提网点，任何一家快递公司发货，均可享受此服务。自提网点包括现有邮政自有网点和“无人值守”的智能快递柜。看似简单的自提系统开放，背后却是智能快递的大市场。企业、专家、主管部门等负责人均认为，智能快递已成为当前政府驱动快递满足消费和商业需求的重要手段。快递员将快递包裹送到置于小区的智能快递柜中，给收件人发送取件短信。收件人经过手机查询——输入密码——开门取件三个步骤，便可将一个快递包裹从智能快递柜中取出，抱回家去。这种方式越来越受到居民和快递员欢迎。中国快递协会常务副会长李惠德说，目前出现的一些智能快递柜，代表着未来中国快递业的发展方向——智能快递，即通过引入信息化、大数据等现代化手段，融合预测等方式，以更加便捷的智能设施(如智能快递柜)和手段满足高密度、高成本、高人力的现代快递工作，通过建设社区的“智能快递站”为消费者服务。

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.

日本是我国重要的邻国，请阅读下列材料并回答问题：　　材料一（明治政府）于1870年设立工部省，聘请大批外国专家和技师，引进先进技术设备和管理方法，建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业，同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年，解除买卖禁令，承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》　　材料二（日本）20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术；从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展，跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》　　材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家，是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》（下册）教科书　　⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施？（2分）明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路？（1分）

词虽不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情为主景是客说景即是说情，有全篇不露秋毫情意，而实句句是情，字字关情者，非借物遣怀，即以物喻人。宋词如李世英“一寸相思千万绪，人间没个安排处”，情语也；梅尧臣“落尽梨花春又了，满地残阳，翠色和烟老”，景语也；姜尧章“旧时月色，算几番照我，梅边吹笛”，景寄于情也；寇平仲“倚楼无语欲销魂，长空黯淡连芳草”，情系于景也。词之为道，其大旨固不出此。

Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.

“鱼跃练川抛玉尺，莺穿丝柳织金梭。”一条鱼跃过像白绸一样的水面，如同一根玉尺抛在白绸子上；黄莺穿过像丝一样的柳条，像一枚金梭在许多条丝线中穿织。你看，多么漂亮，而且对仗工整，但只是描述风景外在的形象，没有内心的感动。这样，即使写出再漂亮的句子，也只有文字和技巧，缺乏诗歌应有的生命。“群鸡正乱叫”是杜甫的诗句，只看这一句，好像不是好诗。但读诗不能只看一句，要看整体的传达。《羌村》整组诗，表现的是诗人历经战争离乱，与妻子儿女长期分别后回家重逢的情形，“群鸡正乱叫”这句诗就有了一种朴实真切的叙写，更有一份亲切热烈的感情。

沧州南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求二石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹数小舟，曳铁钯，寻十余里，无迹。一讲学家设帐寺中，闻之笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮，岂能为暴涨携之去？乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠乎？”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮，石又再转。转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎？”如其言，果得于数里外。然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤？

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

感旧陆游当年书剑①揖三公②，谈舌如云气吐虹。十丈战尘孤壮志，一簪华发醉秋风。梦回松漠榆关外，身老桑村麦野中。奇士③久埋巴硖骨，灯前慷慨与谁同？

奇异果的第一站从它的发源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵区开始。谁是尝鲜这种果子的第一人已无从得知，然而它流传最广的名字却是“猕猴桃”:一说是，这种果子外皮一层绒毛，状似猕猴而得名；而另一种说法则称是因为生长在山间的果实常被猕猴食用。这名称一直沿用至今。发源于夷陵山间的猕猴桃，在数千年间缓慢地持续着它的旅程一向北延伸到陕西、甘肃、河南一带；向西南去往贵州、云南和四川，在长江中下游流域，尤其夷陵区雾渡河最为多见。虽然历史记载源远流长，但我国的猕猴桃却一直都未被驯化栽培。野外的猕猴桃，如果生在深山中，多被猴子们摘去果腹；即使被少数人家移植到庭院里，猕猴桃也只是用来观赏而非食用。归根结底，直到几十年前，猕猴桃在国内还只是一种野果。

关于古人取名的原则，《左传·桓公六年》写得明确：“名有五，有信、有义、有象、有假、有类。”信，指的是人与生俱来的一些标记和特点，比如某种特殊形状的胎记，与众不同的长相等。《红楼梦》中贾宝玉因含玉而诞，故名为“宝玉”，当然这有神话的色彩。义，指的是某人出生时伴随的祥瑞现象。象，是以相似之物来命名。孔子名“丘”，因为他出生时头顶是凹下去的，即所谓“圩顶”，父亲便以此为他命名。所谓假，是指假托万物之名。孔子有了儿子后，鲁昭公送给他一条鲤鱼，于是他就给儿子取名“鲤”，遵照的就是“取于物为假”的原则。所谓类，指的是可以取与父亲相似的名字。