2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！

月夜忆舍弟【唐】杜甫戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。

如今，少儿参加国内外的各种比赛，甚至在电视节目里一比高低，已经成为观众和舆论的话题。而且，感慨最多的是小选手们的态度、表情、谈吐，还有从家长到老师的那份表现。任何竞赛都会有输赢，名次也会有高低。假如过于计较其中的得失，将名次和奖项看得比天大，一副不堪承受的模样，这种对输赢得失的态度，恰恰说明对孩子的人文教育是有缺陷的，甚至可以说是不成功的。 有的孩子，赢，得意之情溢于言表，小小年纪，居然能说出“春秋战国，还是难不倒我的”；而有的孩子，输，或者不过是第二、第三，就泪流满面，好像一生成败在此一举。【甲】这样的孩子，如何能领悟“满招损，谦受益”？将来又如何面对挫折和失败，如何顺利度过人生的曲折和波澜？

栀子花开（节选）栀子花开/sobeatutifiul so white/这是个季节/我们将离开/难舍的你/害羞的女孩/就像一阵清香萦绕在我的心怀/栀子花开/如此可爱/挥挥手告别欢乐和无奈/光阴好像/流水飞快/雨夜总将我们的青春灌溉/栀子花开呀开/栀子花开呀开/像晶莹的浪花/盛开在我的心海/栀子花开呀开/栀子花开呀开/像淡淡的青春/纯纯的爱

材料一：洋务新政（洋务运动）的主要目的是“强兵”…，但这里活动内容的实效的意义已远远超出了洋务派主观目的范围，其最大的意义并不是产生了“强兵”的效用，而是在古老的封建主义的“体”上撕开一道口子，开动了现代化（注：现代化即近代化）这辆列车-----张海鹏《近代中国历史进程概说》材料二：从清政府自身的角度看，洋务运动是一场自救运动。……．从社会发展的角度看，洋务动则是一次较低层次的近代化运动。即使它自身有很多弊病，但作为中国近代化的最早尝试，它深刻动摇了传统农业社会的经济结构。…．这也意味着长期适用于农业社会和自然经济的中国传统文化，必须努力适应刚刚起步不久的资本主义工业社会和商品经济的要求。----张岂之《中国历史十五讲》（1）列举洋务派的主要代表人物。（至少两个）（2）根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，以“对洋务运动的评价”为主题，写一篇历史小论文（要求：标题自拟，观点明确，论据充分，语言通顺，不少于150字）。

材料一 李世民大帝是中国最杰出的英明君主之一，他用他高度的智慧，殷勤而小心地治理他的帝国，不久就为中国开创了一百三十年之久的第二个黄金时代．﹣﹣摘自柏杨《中国人史纲》材料二 像唐太宗这样有才能的人，从西汉以来，只哟这一人罢了，他任用有才能的人，手下的将相没有不是这样的人的，恭谨俭约节省费用，治理天下几乎到了置刑法而不用的地步．自从夏、商、周三个朝代以来，没有见过能够和他相匹敌的，然而传位给儿子再到孙子，就遭受武氏之乱，子孙被杀，局势危急，像差点儿就要断掉的线一样，后世人从本原上推究落得这样结局的原因却找不到．以我看来，可惜的是他不明白治世原则啊！﹣﹣摘编自苏辙《唐太宗论》（译文）（1）根据材料一、二并结合所学的知识，对材料一的观点进行评析．（2）根据材料二，说明作者评价历史人物的主要方法．

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。