2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

武汉一些小学生的家长抱怨给孩子检查作业，听写签字、背诵签字、试卷签字……最多时一天要签8个名，为了完成大量重复、机械的作业，有时家长不得不陪写甚至代写，家长们质疑，检查作业是谁的责任？作业的目的到底是什么？这么下去。家庭作业岂不成了家长作业？学生自主学习的习惯又怎么可能养成？

材料一 秦汉时期的中央统治者，为了有效地维系“大一统”，都对统治思想进行了选择，用以规范、整齐全国上下的思想。……（秦汉以后）即使是在分裂割据的年代里，追求统一仍始终是各族统治者和民众的共同政治理念和奋斗目标。——《“大一统”之梦》材料二 在清朝辽阔的疆土上，生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十多个民族。清朝在边疆地区，分设机构，进行有效的管辖。清朝的统一，加强了各民族之间的经济文化联系，促进了边疆地区的开发，使我国统一多民族国家得到进一步巩固。 ——人教版七年级历史下册材料三 “台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我，珍瑶不急之物，悉听而归。”──郑成功

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

2021年5月15日，“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器（含“祝融号”火星车）两部分组成。前期，环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后，环绕器上升至中继轨道，此后数月它将变身为通信器，建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.