2022年江苏省徐州市中考语文真题（原卷版）文档

春天又来了。德智在微信里说，要快递给我一罐“太平猴魁”新茶。我说，别寄了，明天要有空，咱们在天坛碰面吧。

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.

（1）人类几千年的历史，各种信仰和主义可谓多矣，虽然我们并不一定都要皈依某种宗教，但是每一个人的内心中都应该有指引自己前行的信仰。今天，当物质的匮乏不再困扰我们时，心灵的成长便成为生命的第一要务。每一个人的内心中都应该有一个自己的“上帝”，而真正的信仰不仅是一种理论，是一种实践，一种内在生命的实际体验，更是精神的支持和动力。如果有一种信仰能让全世界不同国家、不同民族毫无争议地共同信守的话，那就是阅读了。在历史长河中，有关宗教的庙宇与雕像在风雨中颓毁坍塌，而经典之籍则与世长存。文字是人类文明最上乘的结晶，它如此精微，如此难以把握，如此透彻，又如此无孔不入，穿透人的感知。人类的文明以文字的脉络一代又一代地传承下来，因此，在某种意义上，阅读已经超越了人类历史上的任何宗教，既没有时空界限，也没有地域之分，让生活在不同时代、不同国度，说着不同语言的人们，在阅读中共生。

这么大的人，拉上那么美的车，他自己的车，弓子软得颤悠颤悠的，连车把都微微地动弹；车厢是那么亮，垫子是那么白，喇叭是那么响；跑得不快怎能对得起自己呢，怎能对得起那辆车呢？这一点不是虚荣心，而似乎是一种责任，非快跑、飞跑，不足以充分发挥自己的力量与车的优美……拉到了地点，他的衣裤都拧得出汗来，哗哗的，像刚从水盆里捞出来的。他感到疲乏，可是很痛快的，值得骄傲的，一种疲乏，如同骑着名马跑了几十里那样。假若胆壮不就是大意，他在放胆跑的时候可并不大意。不快跑若是对不起人，快跑而碰伤了车便对不起自己。车是他的命，他知道怎样的小心。小心与大胆放在一处，他便越来越能自信，他深信自己与车都是铁做的。

材料一 参加对中国出兵的有英、俄、法、美、日、德、奥等国……世界上所有帝国主义国家联合起来，共同向一个落后国家发动战争，在历史上还是第一次。﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪中国史纲》（1）材料一中，英、美等国发动战争的直接目的是什么？美国通过这场战争在军事上获得了什么特权？【20世纪40年代】材料二 1943年美国的对华政策是：“对中国我们有两个目标。第一是有效的联合作战。第二是承认和树立中国为主要大国，在战时和战后与西方三大盟国俄、英、美并驾齐驱，这既是为了准备一个战后组织，也是为了在东方建立稳定和繁荣。”﹣﹣《科德尔?赫尔回忆录》（2）哪一文件的签署推动中、美两国“联合作战”？美国承认中国为“主要大国”是基于中国对世界作出什么贡献？写出“战后组织”的名称。

情境：1913年，亨利?福特进一步发展了制造技术……福特的设计是，一个载着零部件的传送带在一个适当的高度上以一定的速度经过工人。每个工人在传送带旁边的固定位置上从事特定的工作，这样，每93分钟即可装配出一个汽车底盘，而从前需要728分钟……在20世纪早期，世界上一半的汽车是由福特汽车公司生产的。随着生产的提高，汽车价格急转直下，成千上万的普通人也能够买得起汽车了。（摘自杰里?本特利等《新全球史》）分析：（1）情境中亨利?福特发展的“制造技术”是什么？它属于哪一次工业革命的成果？哪项发明为“汽车”的诞生提供了条件？（2）根据情境概括“福特的设计”带来的影响。福特成功对你有何启示？

（1）情境一：1902年2月3日，英国《泰晤士报》报道此前两天慈禧太后接见各国驻京公使的情况：太后进屋一把抓住康格夫人（美国公使夫人）的手，说进攻使馆区是一个错误，这是一个沉痛教训，大清国从今以后会成为外国人的朋友……。分析：该情境发生与哪一不平等条约的签订密切相关？它对中国社会性质造成了什么影响？情境中“成为外国人的朋友”的实质含义是什么？（3分）（2）情境二：1971年11月8日，美国《时代》周刊封面上刊登了周恩来头像图片，图片的右上角写着：“The Chinese Are Coming（中国人来了）。”分析：情境中“中国人来了”指的是什么历史事件？之后发生的哪一历史事件标志着中美关系开始走向正常化？上述两个历史事件的发生说明了什么？（3分）

舱盖板朝外打开。有二十多张模样吓人的面孔显现在众人面前。可是，第一个将手放到梯子栏杆上的土著人，被某种我看不见的不知什么力量弹了一下，慌忙逃开，边跑边跳边喊，吓得不成人样了。

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.

Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.

At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.