2022年湖南省常德市中考语文真题（解析版）文档

武汉一些小学生的家长抱怨给孩子检查作业，听写签字、背诵签字、试卷签字……最多时一天要签8个名，为了完成大量重复、机械的作业，有时家长不得不陪写甚至代写，家长们质疑，检查作业是谁的责任？作业的目的到底是什么？这么下去。家庭作业岂不成了家长作业？学生自主学习的习惯又怎么可能养成？

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

【海外网2月21日电】2月20日，北京冬奥会正式闭幕，这届冬奥会为世界留下了独具特色的中国记忆，收获了众多好评，各国运动员持续发文为北京冬奥会点赞。“感谢、祝福”成了高频词。

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！

渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

材料一 秦汉时期的中央统治者，为了有效地维系“大一统”，都对统治思想进行了选择，用以规范、整齐全国上下的思想。……（秦汉以后）即使是在分裂割据的年代里，追求统一仍始终是各族统治者和民众的共同政治理念和奋斗目标。——《“大一统”之梦》材料二 在清朝辽阔的疆土上，生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十多个民族。清朝在边疆地区，分设机构，进行有效的管辖。清朝的统一，加强了各民族之间的经济文化联系，促进了边疆地区的开发，使我国统一多民族国家得到进一步巩固。 ——人教版七年级历史下册材料三 “台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我，珍瑶不急之物，悉听而归。”──郑成功

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

在此基础上，诞生了完整的二十四节气。用今天的天文学来解释，地球轨道投影到太阳系模型上形成的坐标系，为黄道坐标系。黄经，将这个坐标系的横轴，以春分为起点，自西向东度量，分360度，共有二十四个等份，每份15度，为一个节气。基本规律是：每月两节不变更，最多相差一两天。上半年是6日和21日，下半年是8日和23日。古人将每月的第一个节气称为“节”，每月的第二个节气称为“气”。“节”和“气”交替出现，各历时15天左右，如：在4月份有清明和谷雨两个节气。二十节气中，反映四季变化的节气有：立春、立夏、立秋、立冬、春分、秋分、夏至、冬至8个节气；反映气候变化的有：小暑、大暑、处暑、小寒、大寒5个节气；反映天气现象的有：雨水、谷雨、白露、寒露、霜降、小雪、大雪7个节气；反映物候现象的有：惊蛰、清明、小满、芒种四个节气；可以毫不夸张地说，二十四节气传统历法的关键和核心。