2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）文档

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

黄鹤楼崔颢昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，【甲】所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

材料二 俄国革命前，马克思主义在中国很少引起关注。列宁在俄国夺取政权后，李大钊开始在中国传播马克思主义。虽然李大钊接受了俄国革命的主张，陈独秀也注视着俄革命的局势，但他们还不是严格意义上的马克思主义者。1919年的反帝运动期间，李大钊、陈独秀的思想有了重大发展，他们都坚定地站到了马克思列宁主义阵营，并且还有一群学生追随他们。——摘编自史华慈《中国的共产主义与毛泽东的崛起》

当代大画家李苦禅撒手人寰驾鹤西游的时候，我的老师许麟庐正在山东旅行。许老听到噩耗，立即登车，直奔北京。到了苦禅灵堂，满头白发的老人，长跪不起，恸哭不止。他和苦老，同是齐白石大师的弟子，手足之情，比一奶同胞还亲。

风能就是地球表面大量空气流动所产生的动能。据估算，全球风能约为2.74×1012千瓦，其中可利用的风能约为2×1010千瓦，比地球上可开发利用的水能总量要大10倍。 目前，风力发电已经成为风能利用的主要形式。随着经济的高速增长和能源消耗的持续上升，煤炭、石油等常规能源日益枯竭，环境持续恶化。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人日：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”

【甲】予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阳，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

京剧是流行全国的戏曲剧中之一。自清乾隆五十五年起，四大徽班陆续进京演出，他们相互影响，并接受昆区和秦腔的部分剧目、曲调、表演方法，又吸收了一些民间曲调，就是在这样的融合、演变和发展中京剧逐渐形成。在京剧发展的历程中，产生过许多优秀的演员。

纪录片具有文献价值、文化意义和美学价值，2011年元旦，中央电视台纪录频道用中英文面向全球开播，它是我国首个覆盖国内外的纪录片专业频道。

过去，公交车五六分钟来一辆，现在一二分钟来一辆，方便多了。有的乘客说，现在坐公交上班比开私家车还快呢，很多时候我们都坐公交车了。

初，遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者，遇不肯教，而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云：“苦渴无日。”遇言：“当以三余。”或问三余之意，遇言：“冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余也。”（取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注）

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”