2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL

在贺龙、关向应所率八路军120师连续粉碎日军三次围攻后，1939年4月23日上午9时，敌人又在炮火掩护下对齐会村发起了攻击。进村的道路上有一座小桥，小桥失守后，村中央最高处的大槐树就暴露在敌人的火力网前。我们的战士隐蔽在大槐树后向敌人射击，敌人的轻重武器一起射向大槐树，树上留下无数弹痕，一颗炮弹正好打在树干上，大槐树被拦腰炸断。

Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL

夜来似闻某人素心，明日试往看之，入其门，窥其闺，见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来，默然一揖，便拉袖命坐，曰：“君既来，可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去，既已自饥，徐问客曰：“君亦饥耶？”不亦快哉！

牛是家乡的风景。春天的图画里少不了雨、离不开牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半亩洼，蓑衣斗笠半袖花，春风应时而至，春光烂漫无边，翠绿墨绿嫩绿鹅黄绿，梨花李花桃花栀子花，所有的草叶花蕊、溪流石泉都滴着青春的原汁。

2020年，联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出，由于气候变化，全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平，并且还在持续上升。

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

我的第一个记忆是一岁多有的。那是在青岛，门外来了个老道，对我父亲说，14号那天，往小胖子（我当时比较胖）左手腕上系一圈红线就可以消灾，我当时吓得哇哇大哭，父亲却听从了老道的安排。他说：“二看小胖子手腕的红线，我觉得比写二本伟大的作品还骄傲。”

Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。注：戴叔伦，唐代诗人，此诗作于作者宦游途中。

妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子，还领养了一个，但妈妈是唯一的女儿，在那个年代，虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱，但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢，妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业，字写得比我还好，能自由阅读文学作品。

材料 鸦片战争以后，中国闭关锁国政策被打破，落后的中国被迫向世界先进文明靠拢。西方列强在中国通商口岸开设工厂，舶来洋货，西方文化逐步渗透到国民生活中。戊戌变法时的维新派，主张“断发易服”以便于“与欧美同俗”，辛亥革命前后，“断发易服”更具有了反清革命的色彩，资产阶级在社会政治变革的同时，也对陈旧陋习加以改造，这具有开启民智的意义。南京临时政府成立后，颁布剪发辫、易服饰等法令，推进社会风气的改良。这些新的变化有助于中国近代社会的新陈代谢。

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.