2022年湖南省怀化市中考语文真题（原卷版）文档

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

武汉一些小学生的家长抱怨给孩子检查作业，听写签字、背诵签字、试卷签字……最多时一天要签8个名，为了完成大量重复、机械的作业，有时家长不得不陪写甚至代写，家长们质疑，检查作业是谁的责任？作业的目的到底是什么？这么下去。家庭作业岂不成了家长作业？学生自主学习的习惯又怎么可能养成？

钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！

Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

月夜忆舍弟【唐】杜甫戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。

中国人民银行（下文称“央行”）2014年成立法定数字货币研究机构，经过五六年的努力研究与探索后，最终由央行发行了数字形式的法定货币——数字人民币。2019年底，数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及北京冬奥会场启动试点测试。2020年10月，增加了上海、海南、长沙、西安、青岛、大连6个试点测试地区，至此，试点范围扩至“10+1”。

《岳阳楼记》选段予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千，此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

①很多人觉得食品添加剂不是“好东西”，希望食品都能“零添加”；也有很多人觉得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化学物质”更安全，所以要选择“纯天然”。但人们或许不知道，有些食品添加剂并不会危害健康，甚至加了比不加更有益；也有些食品添加剂本来就是“天然成分”，可谓食品添加剂中的“白富美”。 ②在这些有益健康的食品添加剂中，首先要说一说营养强化剂，它们是食品添加剂中的一大类，包括了人体所需要的多种维生素、矿物质（钙、铁、锌、硒等）和其他营养物质（深海鱼油、乳铁蛋白等）。 ③对于某些特殊人群，营养强化剂是必需的，比如一些婴儿的母亲没有母乳，孩子需要吃婴幼儿配方乳粉，这些乳粉就必须加入多种营养强化剂，配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度满足婴儿的全部营养需求，使宝宝健康成长。

⑦从此以后，唐先生常来花房坐坐，在饱尝冷淡、受尽歧视的他看来，这一片单纯、温厚、自然而然的人情十分珍贵。⑧秋风一吹，又是赏菊的好时节。可唐先生却没有到小花房去。半年前，他被落实了政策，名画家的桂冠重新戴在头上。求画的、求烟斗的，让他忙得不亦乐乎。一天，家中高朋满座。外边又有人敲门。打开门，不觉双目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的凤尾菊，花后是半年多未见的老范。“哟，老范，是您呀！”矮墩墩的老范笑眯眯地站在他面前，额上沁出亮闪闪的汗珠，只频频点头。唐先生请老范坐下后，就顾不上再和他搭腔，老范一声不响地蹲。