2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）文档

什么是精进？“精”，精者无杂，是集中精力、全力以赴做好一件事情。是对学习，对工作，对事业精益求精、专注投入的精神状态。“进”，是一种“锲而不舍”的钻劲，是为达到目标不懈付出努力的进取行为。“精进”也是勤勉、奋斗，不懈怠、不偷懒的代名词。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

1. 改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》材料二：20世纪50年代我国经济成分变化表（%）（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？

材料一：在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”，而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球：《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二：①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说：在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为：中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。（1）材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么？“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的？

材料二 台湾与大陆血肉相连，同根同源，是不可分割的……1984年2月，邓小平明确指出，祖国统一后，“台湾仍搞它的资本主义，大陆搞社会主义，但是是一个统一的中国”。……1992年，海峡两岸达成“九二共识”，有力推进了两岸关系的发展。——改编自岳麓版教材《中国历史》八年级下册请回答：（1）读材料一，请指出图一是什么文字？（1分）图二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施？（1分）这一措施有哪些历史作用？（2分）（2）材料二中提到了我国实行的哪一项基本国策？（1分）这一基本国策在哪两个地区已经成功践行？（2分）材料二中“九二共识”的含义是什么？（1分）

材料二 （它）作为一场政治运动失败了，但作为一场思想文化运动，新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后（慈禧太后）发动的政变所能剿洗干净的．--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》材料三《新青年》喊出的最响亮的口号是“民主”和“科学”…“民主”和“科学”的提出不是偶然的，民主的对立物是专制，科学的对立物是愚昧和迷信，这正是中国几千年封建统治的恶果．--金冲及著《二十世纪中国史纲》（第一卷）

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

13.思想文化的新旧更替，展示了人类社会的风云变幻，阅读下列材料并回答问题．材料一 在欧洲历史刚刚进入近代的黎明期，在佛罗伦萨和威尼斯诸城升起的一片灿烂星云，成了中世纪和近代的分水岭．但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想汇聚起来，从而产生崭新的近代文化．--马克垚主编《世界文明史》（上）材料二 （它）作为一场政治运动失败了，但作为一场思想文化运动，新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后（慈禧太后）发动的政变所能剿洗干净的．--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?