2022年山西省中考语文真题（解析版）文档

地瓜没进过城，没见过世面，没受过励志教育。除了憨，它没别的见识和想法。被我那也没见过世面的爹爹埋没在土里。埋没了就埋没了。土里暖和，土里有营养。果然，这没见过世面的傻子，却长成了敦实汉子，地道的瓜。一排排黄瓜手扶着藤蔓做引体向上体操。

“我会帮您拿包裹，给您买咖啡，帮您跑邮局……每一分钟，您都会看到我从这里进进出出。感受一下这双鞋子，桑德森先生，想象它会带着我跑得多么快。感觉到里面的弹簧了吗？感觉到鞋子内部在奔跑了吗？感觉到我能够飞快地干完这些事情不让您操一点心了吗？您悠闲地待在凉爽的店里，而我在满城跑！不过，到处跑的可不是我，而是鞋子。它什么地方都可以去！”

莫言，原名管谟业，1955年生于山东高密，著名作家，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。据高密管氏族谱记载，高密管氏是从龙泉迁过去的。2010年，莫言到龙泉寻根问祖时表示，自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孙、龙泉管氏的第三十六代子孙，祖上是北宋名臣、龙泉人管师仁。莫言曾题诗表达对龙泉之行的感想：“龙泉祖居地，山水呈瑞祥。诗成白云岩，根系石马岗。宝剑生紫气、青瓷吐幽光。惭愧我来晚，千里献心香。”

秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

①苏东坡刚入官场时，还不叫苏东坡。他本名苏轼，字子瞻，另外他还有一个雅号，叫作苏贤良。②那年他金榜高中，名动京师，正在自我陶醉，却不料被派到既偏又穷的陕西凤翔府，当了个小小的签判（秘书），自不免有大材小用之感。说实话，他全靠“苏贤良”这个尊称活着呢！

大雪纷飞的日子，教室内暖气充足，温暖如春。大地负责的那盆对对红，，早已长出一片片流油般的绿叶。叶片都是两侧对生，先端渐尖，如一柄柄出鞘的青剑，亦如大地那一对好看的剑眉。两叶中间也长出了高接不一肥粗直溜的茎。离考试还有三周的时候，大地于某个课间拾绿叶擦拭灰尘时，发现那些茎顶端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身体里瞬间灌入一股热流，心里充满期待。

中华民族的传统节日很多，除了端午节，还有元宵节、花朝节、上巳节、清明节、重阳节——这些传统节日的习俗也很丰富。元宵节吃汤圆，猜灯谜，赏花灯。清明节祭先祖，放风筝，荡秋千。二月十二花朝节，民间有“贯红”之俗，文人雅士会相聚饮酒，赋诗唱和。三月三上巳节，人们以香草沐浴，与亲友携游……丰富的习俗让传统节日成为古往今来人们共同的期盼。

I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

古诗是一幅幅草木明净的“无声画”。芦苇摇曳，先民低唱“①______，白露为霜”（《<诗经>二首》）；登楼远眺，崔颢吟诵“②______，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”（《黄鹤楼》）；持节塞上，王维长叹“ ③_____，归雁入胡天”（《使至塞上》）；羁旅天涯，马致远感慨“④______，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”（《天净沙·秋思》）。

爱莲说周敦颐水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。注：戴叔伦，唐代诗人，此诗作于作者宦游途中。

夜来似闻某人素心，明日试往看之，入其门，窥其闺，见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来，默然一揖，便拉袖命坐，曰：“君既来，可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去，既已自饥，徐问客曰：“君亦饥耶？”不亦快哉！

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子，还领养了一个，但妈妈是唯一的女儿，在那个年代，虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱，但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢，妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业，字写得比我还好，能自由阅读文学作品。

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.