2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）文档

13. 渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

三峡郦道元①自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝??多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生，它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时，往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体，无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈，甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种，它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋，这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

2021年5月15日，“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器（含“祝融号”火星车）两部分组成。前期，环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后，环绕器上升至中继轨道，此后数月它将变身为通信器，建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。

国家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延庆区燕山山脉最西段，这里年平均气温比北京市区低3～4℃。位于延庆赛区核心区的小海陀山，平均气温比延庆还低十几摄氏度，得天独厚的条件让它成为2022年北京冬奥会高山滑雪和雪车雪橇赛场。高山滑雪赛道的出发平台，海拔2198米，是北京市海拔最高的建筑，造型巍峨，犹如一只乘风欲飞的风筝。

早在隋末唐初，金沙江上建成的塔城铁桥，连通了云南与西藏之间的茶马古道。可惜，这座被称为“万里长江上最早的桥梁”现仅存遗址。而长江现存最古老的铁链桥，是位于丽江至永胜间的金龙桥。在《徐霞客游记》中，寻甸的七星桥、安宁的永安桥、宾川的南薰桥等都被着力描写或赞誉过。这些古桥，有的至今仍在使用，有的则只留在记载中了。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

天在下雨，让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大，缠绵如丝，像是故土对他恳切地挽留，轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上，于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网，将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的，压下来，世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾，他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来，汇成浩荡的人潮，或者说，是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

第三条劳动保护和劳动条件1、甲方必须健立健全劳动安全卫生制度和操作规程、工作规范，对乙方进行劳动安全卫生教育。2、甲方必须为乙方提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要劳动防护用品。3．甲方须按国家规定对职业危害的乙方进行健康检查。4．甲方必须根据国家有关规定对女职工和未成年工实行特殊保护乙方在生产（工作）过程中,必须严格遵守安全操作规程,对甲方管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业时有权拒绝执行。甲方安排乙方从事特种作业的，必须按国家规定乙方进行专门培训取得特种作业资格或者乙方已经培训取得特种作业资格。

二是一个常态化引才平台构筑起来。积极开展人才强省“八大行动”，深入实施“中原英才计划”（引才系列），吸引一大批高层次人才和创新团队来豫创新创业。郑州市升级“智汇郑州”系列人才政策3.0版，全方位完善人才服务保障体系；洛阳市出台《河洛英才计划（2020—2025年）》，进一步扩大政策覆盖面、加大资金扶持力度三是一批高层次人才团队成功打造。2021年以来，河南引进“两院”院士、海外发达国家院士等顶尖人才16名，领军人才176名，海内外博士9655名，引才数量和层次均实现历史性跨越；中国科学院院士李蓬、张锁江、徐红星等顶尖人才纷纷加盟河南。四是一系列人才服务保障措施优化提升。推出“一站式”人才服务平台，细化高层次人才配偶安置、子女入学、住房保障、医疗保健等服务保障措施，着力解除各类人才后顾之忧。实施创新发展综合配套改革，完善人才分类评价，重大科研课题“揭榜挂帅”，率先实施经费“包干制”，提高科研单位、科研人员的自主权，点燃人才创新创造的激情。一张张出彩的时代答卷、一串串奋进的坚实脚印、一个个攻坚的匆匆背影，见证了我省组织工作的累累硕果。

阅读下面唐诗，完成下面小题。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只数尺，风灯①照夜欲三更。沙头宿鹭联拳②静，船尾跳鱼拨刺③鸣。【注释】①风灯：船中桅杆上挂着的灯，有纸罩能避风。②联拳：指夜宿的白鹭屈曲着身子，三五成群团聚在沙滩上。拳，屈曲。③拨刺：拟声词，指鱼在水里跳动发出的声音。11. 这首诗通过“_____________”“风灯”“宿鹭”“_________________”等意象，描绘出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜图。